Lyons v. Hamilton

Jun 11, 1886
Reporters:
,
Before:
Norarock
NoraROCK, J.

!• JUKTl . COU— tinuance of fiSryedi>rmea: charged. I. Thе jury was impaneled and sworn to try the cause on the evening of April 21st, and thereupon the court adjourned until the following morning. , ( (In the next morning, April 22d, the plaintiffs an araended aild substituted petition, The defendants moved for a continuance of the cause until the next term оf court. The motion ivas overruled, but the defendants were given until ‍‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​​​​​​​‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‍the next day, April 23d, to preрare for trial, and the cause was continued until that day. The court therefore toоk up another cause for trial by jury and a jury was impaneled and sworn, and the cause triеd on that day. The panel for the trial of that case was made up from nine of the jurors who had been impaneled and sworn in this case, and three others taken from the venire. The trial of that cause occupied that day. On the morn*49ing of the next day, April 23d, this cause was called ‍‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​​​​​​​‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‍for trial. The defendants moved to set aside the p>anel of jurors who had been sworn on the twenty-first of April, and to impanel a jury for the trial оf the cause. The motion was overruled. Appellants assign this ruling of the court as error. Wе think the motiou should have been sustained. Every proper safeguard should be employed by courts to protect the rights of the parties by keeping the minds of the jury free from bias and undue influences and impressions, so that, when they come to determine the rights of the parties, they may do so untrammeled by any ‍‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​​​​​​​‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‍improper considerations. The law requires that, if the jury are permitted to separate during the trial, they must be advised by the court that it is the duty of each one of them not to converse with any other of them, - or with any person, nor to suffer himself to be addressed by any other person, on any subject of the trial, and that during the trial it is the duty of each one of them to avoid, as far as possible, forming any opinion thereon until the cause is finally submitted to them. Code, § 2792.

It is to be presumed that, when the court adjоurned on the evening of the twenty-first of April, the jury were properly admonished; and,if the court had entered upon trial of the cause on the next morning, there would have been no reason for any objection to the jury; or if the court had adjourned from Saturday until Monday, or for any other reasonable time, there would be no good reason why the jury should not proceed to hear and determine the cause. But that is quite another thing from a ‍‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​​​​​​​‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‍сontinuance of the cause, and impaneling most of the jury in another action, and trying it, аnd then taking up this case. The court was in session, and the members of the jury who had been chosen to try this cause were engaged in hearing and determining another case. They werе, during the adjournments, exposed to all the infiuences which pervade courts of justicе, — litigants and other interested persons. Their minds were drawm away from this cause, which they had bеen sworn to try and *50determine. We think it is surely the safer rule to require that, after such other service was concluded, the parties should bo given the right to peremptory challengе, and to challenge for cause. If we were to approve the ruling of the cоurt in this case, we might for the same reason be called npon to approve а disbanding of the jury ‍‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​​​​​​​‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‍for three or five days, or a week, and in the mean time using the members of the jury in trying оther causes. The safer rule is that where a jury is impaneled, and an order of continuance is made, — not a mere adjournment of the court, but a continuance of the cause to a day in the term, — the jury should be regarded as discharged.

2. ERATOUlent conveytenteo”piírchaser. II. As the cause must be revеrsed for the error above pointed out, it is unnecessary to determine many of the оther questions discussed by counsel. In view of a new trial, however, it is proper to say that we think the court should have been more explicit instructions pertaining to what constitutes а fraudulent sale of property as to the creditors of the seller. Where a purchaser of property is not a creditor, but a mere volunteer, and the seller intends by the sale to hinder, delay or defraud his creditors, it is not necessary that it should be shown that the рurchaser bought “ with a like fraudulent intent.” It is enough if it be shown that the purchaser had knowledge of such facts аs should charge him with notice of the frauduleut intent of the seller.

3. attach^eTpfkciaim party!rd There was evidence introduced upon the trial which tended to prove that the defendant Hamilton had notice of the claim of the plaintiffs before he received the writ of attachment which he levied upon the property. This evidence was properly admitted. Stewart v. Smith, 60 Iowa, 275.

Reversed.