261 S.W. 163 | Tex. App. | 1924
The Fort Worth Electric Motor Car Company is a trade-name used by G. C. Tippins and W. L. Corn, who were partners. It appears from the record that on March 18, 1918, Tippins and Corn, as partners, recovered a judgment against A. F. Luse, and on October 31, 1921, procured issuance of writ of garnishment to the Continental National Bank of Fort Worth, which was alleged to be indebted to Luse. The bank answered as garnishee, this answer was controverted by the garnisher, who filed a supplemental application, and Luse, the debtor, replevied the impounded funds, intervened in the proceeding, and filed motion to quash the application and affidavit on which the writ was issued. The motion to quash was overruled, and judgment was rendered in favor of Tippins and Corn, to whom the impounded funds were awarded. Luse, the debtor, has appealed, contending that the affidavit for garnishment was fatally defective in several particulars.
The plaintiff in garnishment was *164 thus described in the application, which was verified by G. C. Tippins:
"Now comes the Fort Worth Electric Motor Car Company, by G. C. Tippins, president of said company, the plaintiff in the above-named cause, and respectfully shows that he is plaintiff in the cause of Fort Worth Electric Motor Car Co. v. R. G. Luse et al., in this court, the file number of which is 41411. * * *"
It is contended here that in this particular the application is fatally defective, in that it is impossible to determine therefrom whether the plaintiff, who was not further described in the affidavit or application, is a corporation, a joint-stock association, an individual, or a partnership, and, if the latter, the names of the individuals composing the partnership. We think this objection to the application is well taken, and should be sustained. The writ of garnishment is a harsh remedy, and the statutes authorizing its issuance are always strictly construed by the courts, and must be strictly pursued by those invoking it.
It is also well settled that an affidavit or application for garnishment, or any other pleading seeking affirmative relief, must describe the parties plaintiff as well as defendant, so as to clearly disclose whether the parties are corporations, individuals, or partnerships, and, if the latter, the names of the partners must be stated. Burden v. Cross,
Appellant sought in a "supplemental petition and application for garnishment" to cure this and other probable defects in the original affidavit and application. But this could not be done. The original application must stand or fall by its own averments, cannot be amended (Marx v. Abramson,
It is contended by appellee that, when the debtor replevied the impounded funds, he thereby waived the defects in the proceedings, but this contention is without merit. It is expressly provided by statute (article 279) that the debtor at any time before judgment may replevy the impounded funds, and may thereupon make any defense the garnishee could make. This provision is for the benefit of the debtor, for his protection in case of wrongful issuance of the writ, and it is not conceivable that by following the statute and replevying his property he thereby forfeits his right, given him in the same statute, to show that the writ was in fact wrongfully issued. In this case the debtor is not shown to have been guilty of laches in any degree; he acted seasonably in replevying, in intervening in the proceedings and setting up his rights, and in filing and presenting his motion to quash. The case of Griswold v. Tarbell (Tex.Civ.App.)
The judgment of the trial court will be reversed, and, as the matters complained of by appellant are fundamental, and cannot be remedied upon another trial, judgment will be here rendered that appellee take nothing, and pay all costs of the litigation.
Reversed and rendered. *165