6 Me. 412 | Me. | 1830
delivered the opinion of the Court at the adjournment in August following.
The object of the defendant, in submitting the motion in arrest of judgment in this case, is to obtain the opinion of the court on the question, whether the section of the revised statute, ch. 133, for the violation of which he has been convicted, is a constitutional one, or a violation of the constitution. All acts of the legislature are presumed to be constitutional; and the court will never pronounce a statute to be otherwise, unless in a case where the point is free from all doubt. So far as long continued practice of successive legislatures in Massachusetts, pursued also in this State, has a tendency to sanction the act in question, and others similar in principle, such practice is unquestionably in favor of their constitutionality. We have never before heard the question agitated, or a doubt expressed, in a court of law, concerning the subject. In the constitution of Massachusetts, at least as originally formed, there was, and we presume there is now, an enumeration of specific powers granted to the legislature, and among them is the power of laying duties and excises, which were