128 Minn. 332 | Minn. | 1915
. Plaintiffs intestate, Nikolai Lepisto, met death while in defendant’s service under circumstances creating a cause of action :under the Federal Employer’s Liability Act (35 St. 65, c. 119). His parents are the beneficiaries. There was a recovery. Defendant’s motion in the alternative for judgment or a new trial was denied and it appeals.
But one question is presented, and is thus stated by defendant: “The sole contention of appellant in this case is that there is no' evidence from which the jury was justified in finding that the respondent suffered any pecuniary loss whatever on account of the death of the said Nikolai Lepisto.” The evidence bearing upon that proposition is in substance this: Deceased died within 20 minutes .after the accident. He was then 23 years of age. He came to this country two months before. Prior thereto he had lived with his parents in Finland. While here he worked one month in a lumber ■camp, and about two weeks for defendant as an ordinary laborer unloading ore cars upon the docks at Allouez, Wisconsin. His wages .are not disclosed. An older brother who worked for defendant and was near by when the accident happened, gave the only evidence there is in the record from which to deduce the pecuniary loss sustained by the parents in the death of their son. This brother arrived here a few months ahead of deceased and he had not lived with the parents for about five years previous thereto, but had been at work some 50 or 60 miles distant. However, he made visits for a week or two at a time, at intervals of two to six months during those years, so that, the fair inference is, he knew the situation. This brother testified that Nikolai assisted his parents, saying: “Sometimes he gave money,and sometimes they took a piece of work together and father got most of the results of the work, even if the old man wasn’t able to work as hard as he would.” The father’s ■business was farming and “wood’s work, whatever he can; I mean when he is able to.” He did not own any farm. Two sons, 18 and 20 years old, remain with the parents. The latter are about 60 years of age. After the deceased finished his month’s service in the lumber camp he sent his father $10 because “the father needed it.”
A few of our cases involving the pecuniary loss to parents from the death of an adult child show that the facts, upon which damages were awarded, pointed with no more certainty to the amount of the verdict, as sustained or fixed by the court, than in the case at bar. In Hutchins v. St. Paul, M. & M. Ry. Co. 44 Minn. 5, 46 N. W. 79, the verdict was reduced from $3,500 to $2,000. There the deceased was 39 years old, and divorced, the mother being the beneficiary. He had accumulated no property; was working for $2.25 per day. The mother thought he gave her about $50 a year, but, when interrogated as to what moneys he did give her, could only recall $13 at one time and $5 at another. The mother was living on a farm with her second husband. In Sieber v. Great Northern Ry. Co. 76 Minn. 269, 79 N. W. 95, the court upholds a recovery of $2,500 to the father for the death of a son 28 years old earning $60 to $70 a month, where it had not been made to appear that the son, after becoming of .age, had ever given the -father pecuniary aid or had accumulated any property. Swanson v. Oakes, 93 Minn. 404, 101 N. W. 949, holds a verdict of $2,000 not excessive, where it merely appeared that the decedent was 21 years of age, in good health, apparently faithful to his duties, and “that his mother, residing in Sweden, depended upon his efforts to some extent for her support.” In Holden v. Great Northern Ry. Co. 103 Minn. 98, 114 N. W. 365, a verdict for $3,000 was sustained for the death of an unmarried son 23 years old, a farm laborer, of good habits, sound body and mind, who shared part of his earnings with his parents. In McVeigh v. Minneapolis & R. R. Ry. Co. 113 Minn. 450, 129 N. W. 852, the verdict for $3,750 was allowed to stand for the death of a son. In Tegels v. Great Northern Ry. Co. 120 Minn. 31, 138 N. W. 945, held $3,250 hot excessive, where deceased had rendered services and contributed about $100 a year to his parents. See also Thomas v. Chicago Great Western R. Co. 112 Minn. 360, 128 N. W. 297, verdict, reduced to $3,250, held not excessive. See also
Of course, we realize that this case is ruled by the construction given this act of Congress by the Federal courts. An examination of the decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States indicates that, under statutes permitting a recovery for death by wrongful act for the benefit of surviving parents, the same rule governs the damages as was announced by this court in Hutchins v. St. Paul, M. & M. By. Co. supra, and always adhered to. Namely, the recovery is limited strictly to the probable pecuniary loss suffered by the parents. Also that the factors upon which the jury may base the estimate of damages are: Decedent’s age, health, habits, earning capacity, disposition to aid the beneficiaries, the age and circumstances of the latter, and the aid actually rendered them during decedent’s lifetime. Baltimore & Potomac R. R. Co. v. Mackey, 157 U. S. 72, 15 Sup. Ct. 491, 39 L. ed. 624, and Michigan Central R. R. Co. v. Vreeland, 227 U. S. 59, 33 Sup. Ct. 192, 57 L. ed. 417, Ann. Cas. 1914C, 176, where expressions like these are used or cited with approval: “Nevertheless the words (pecuniary loss) as judicially adopted is not so narrow as to exclude damages for the loss of services of the husband, wife, or child. * * * No hard and fast rule by which pecuniary damages may in all cases be measured is possible. * * * The rule for the measurement of damages must differ according to the relation between the parties plaintiff and decedent.” American R. Co. of Porto Rice v. Didrickson, 227 U. S. 145, 33 Sup. Ct. 224, 57 L. ed. 456; Gulf, Col. & Santa Fe R. R. Co. v. McGinnis, 228 U. S. 173, 33 Sup. Ct. 426, 57 L. ed. 785; Garrett v. Louisville & Nashville R. Co. 235 U. S. 308, 35 Sup. Ct. 32, 59 L. ed. —.
One ground for judgment in defendant’s favor urged in the court below was that the beneficiaries were aliens. This is abandoned here, evidently, because set at rest by McGovern v. Philadelphia & Reading R. R. Co. 235 U. S. 389, 35 Sup. Ct. 127, 59 L. ed. —.
We have not considered the effect of section 9 of the Federal
Our conclusion is that defendant was not entitled to judgment notwithstanding; and that the evidence supports the recovery.
Order affirmed.