Lund v. Tyler

Dec 21, 1901
Reporters:
,
Before:
McClain
McClain, J.

*2371 *236There was evidence tending to show that at the beginning of the fight which resulted in the injury to *237plaintiff, the plaintiff had challenged the defendant to combat, using insulting language in doing so; and the principal complaint of appellant is ‍​​​​‌​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​​​‌​​‌​​‌​​‌​‍of the refusal of the trial court to instruct that if plaintiff, by his actions and words, invited the fight in which he was injured, he cannot recover damages for such injuries. There seems to be some authority for such a proposition, and counsel for appellant have cited Galbraith, v. Fleming, 60 Mich. 408 (27 N. W. Rep. 583) ; Smith v. Simon, 69 Mich. 481 (37 N. W. Rep. 518). But tire weight of authority is that, where a combat involves a breach of the peace, ‍​​​​‌​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​​​‌​​‌​​‌​​‌​‍the mutual consent of the parties thereto is to be regarded as unlawful, and as not depriving the injured party, or, for that matter, each injured party, from recovering damages for injuries received from the unlawful acts of the other. Shay v. Thompson, 59 Wis. 540 (18 N. W. Rep. 473, 48 Am. Rep. 538) ; Stout v. Wren, 8 N. C. 420 (9 Am. Dec. 653); McCue v. Klein, 60 Tex. 168 (48 Am. Rep. 260) ; State v. Burnham, 56 Vt. 445 (48 Am. Rep. 801). This view of the law is ‍​​​​‌​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​​​‌​​‌​​‌​​‌​‍stated without qualification in Cooley, Torts (2d Ed.) 187. Insulting conduct and language of the plaintiff towards the defendants might, no doubt, have been considered in mitigation of damages, if so pleaded; but that question was not presented in the lower court.

2 Plaintiff, as a witness, testified that at the time of the injury he was engaged in fishing for a living, and that he lost two weeks’ time in consequence of defendant’s acts. Appellant argues that plaintiff was improperly allowed to ‍​​​​‌​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​​​‌​​‌​​‌​​‌​‍answer as to the reasonable worth of his time. Certainly plaintiff might recover for loss of earnings during the time. The business was one involving, not speculative profits, but mainly the personal efforts of the plaintiff, the profits in which could be considered as earnings, and therefore loss of time therein might be shown as resulting in loss of earnings. Kinney v. Crocker, 18 Wis. 82. It seems to us that the question properly called for an answer as to *238wbat plaintiff’s reasonable earnings ‍​​​​‌​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​​​‌​​‌​​‌​​‌​‍during’ such time would have been. If defendant desired more specific information, ‘be could have secured it by cross-examination.

Other objections to evidence seem to us not to raise any question on which a discussion of the law would be profitable. —Affirmed.