Appellant appeals his conviction for attempted burglary, raising several issues. We agree with appellant that the trial court reversibly erred in denying his motion for mistrial when it was discovered that the jury had begun its deliberations in the presence of an alternate juror and anоther juror who was subsequently excused. Since this error requires that we revеrse for a new trial, we will not address the remaining points as a new trial will rеmedy these errors.
At the conclusion of the evidence and after the jury instructions, the court excused the two alternate jurors and instructed the other
At this point, a juror indicated to the court that the jury had two questions. The court told the jury to return to the jury room, elect a foreman, and write out the questions. The jury returned, and the jury foreman, who was the same juror who had earlier posed the questions, tendered the written questions to the trial judge. One question concerned the necessary intent to commit burglary, and the other was an irrelevant question abоut theft. After the court responded to the matter involving the questions, the jury wаs again instructed to retire to deliberate upon a verdict.
Defеnse counsel moved for a mistrial, arguing that the jury had acted inappropriately by beginning jury deliberations with an alternate juror and an excused juror present. The state responded that there was no' indication the jury had begun deliberations. The court reserved ruling on the motion for mistrial. After further deliberations, the jury returned with a verdict finding appellant guilty of attempted burglary. A subsequent motion for new trial based, in part, upon the contention that the jury improperly deliberated with alternate jurоrs present, was denied.
In Fischer v. State,
Although in the case before us the jurors were nоt questioned to determine whether deliberations had begun with the alternаte juror and excused juror present, we think it would be a strained interprеtation to say that the jury had not deliberated when it returned with the questions аlluded to above. These were not mere “housekeeping” questions, but questions that indicate the jurors’ consideration of the substance of the charge against appellant. While we recognize that the error here was the unfortunate consequence of the unusual action of one juror, and entirely inadvertent, we nevertheless are compelled to adhere to the rules established for the protection of the constitutional right to a jury trial. Accordingly, we find reversal is required.
REVERSED and REMANDED for a new trial.
