Appeal 331 | Pa. Super. Ct. | Oct 17, 1934
Argued October 17, 1934. This appeal is from the refusal of the court to terminate a compensation agreement in a workmen's compensation case.
On January 31, 1922, the claimant fell out of a freight car and was injured. On March 3, 1922, he and appellant entered into an open agreement, which was approved by the board, wherein it was stated that the claimant had sustained a fracture of the right patella, and payment of compensation was provided at the rate of $12 per week. Several ineffectual efforts were made by appellant to terminate this agreement. The final petition, alleging claimant's recovery, was filed by appellant on May 7, 1931. The matter was referred to Referee Just, and testimony was introduced by both parties to the action. The referee found for the employer, and entered an order terminating compensation at the end of the 215 weeks' period, which has now expired and the compensation be paid. The board, on an appeal by the claimant, set aside the findings of fact, conclusions of law, and the order of the referee, and found that certain reports made by doctors to the referee, upon which he relied for his findings, were not competent evidence, and that disability due to the accident had not ceased. Accordingly, the employer was ordered to resume payments to claimant. The learned court below on an appeal overruled the exceptions and affirmed the action of the board. Hence this appeal by the employer.
It is admitted that the claimant is now and probably always will be totally disabled. The chief controversy *174 is whether, as a result of the accident, a head, as well as a knee, injury had been sustained, and is the cause of the claimant's present disability.
The appellant's first contention is that the board erred in rejecting as evidence the medical opinion of the four doctors who submitted reports to the referee because these experts were not put on oath and subjected to cross-examination. The referee had the right, under sections 420 and 422 of the Amendatory Act of June 26, 1919, P.L. 642 (
The second position of the appellant is that there was insufficient legal evidence to support the finding of an injury to the claimant's head and a causal relation between his disability and the accident. Although the record of the earlier proceedings does not disclose that the claimant complained of, or that the doctors called by the appellant found, an injury to his head, in the last proceeding, which is now before us, he testified that he was struck on the head by a bale of hay which caused him to fall out of the car into the street where he lay on his right side and head and was for a time unconscious; that he told the doctor that his head hurt him but no attention was paid to his complaint of a head injury. The claimant is *175 a foreigner and evidently speaks the English language very imperfectly, which may account for the failure of the doctors to give more attention to his head at the time of the accident.
Dr. Carl Smith, a general practitioner, testified, in substance, that he had examined the claimant a little more than a year after the accident and has been "treating him ever since;" that at first his greatest complaint was of his knee, but he complained also of deafness, headache, vertigo, etc. The doctor did not state the time when the claimant called his attention to symptoms attributable to the head injury, but he did say that the complainant has been growing progressively worse and that, in his opinion, he is suffering from a nerve degeneration due to the accident.
Dr. Yawger, who was called as a neurologist, testified that from the history he had received of the claimant, and from his examination of him on October 26, 1931, he had reached the opinion that the claimant is suffering from traumatic vaso-motor and trophic disease; that the right side of his body shows a wide spread involvement of his muscles, nerves, bones, joints and fingernails; that his present condition is directly attributable to the accident on January 31, 1922.
True, this medical testimony was contradicted, but the issue was one of fact. We have findings of permanent disability due to a head injury sustained by the claimant at the time of the accident, based on sufficient competent evidence by the fact-finding body, to whom has been delegated the exclusive function of determining facts. That settles this disputed question: Loeffler v. West. Elec. Co.,
The defendant's third position is that the claimant failed to appeal from the referee's adverse findings within the time allowed by law; that, therefore, the board should have sustained the defendant's motion *176
to quash the appeal. On July 18, 1932, the defendant's petition to terminate was granted, and on July 22, 1932, a copy of the referee's decision terminating the compensation agreement was mailed to claimant's counsel. But it appears the claimant did not know of the referee's decision until August 9, 1932, and the appeal was filed on August 11, 1932. Under section 405 of the Workmen's Compensation Act of June 2, 1915, P.L. 736, as amended June 26, 1919, P.L. 642 § 6 (
The appellant also claims that the parties, by entering into a supplemental compensation agreement stipulating *177 that injuries were confined to the loss of the use of the leg, are bound thereby. Referee Bosler, on June 3, 1925, stated that the claimant and defendant had entered into such an agreement, but there is no evidence that it was executed; in fact, the appellant concedes no such agreement was signed.
The last contention is that the claimant's right to modify the agreement is barred by the statute of limitations. The agreement entered into was an open one and was effective for a period of 500 weeks, providing there was a total, permanent disability, which was found to be the case. There is no evidence that this question was called to the attention of the Workmen's Compensation Board or the court below, and it is too late, therefore, for defendant to raise the question before us: Dunlap v. Paradise Camp et al.,
Judgment is affirmed.