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Low v. Dunham
61 Me. 566
Me.
1872
Check Treatment
Appleton, C. J.

This is an action on a receipt to the sheriff for property attached.

The plaintiff in the original suit having furnished materials for the schooner Lucy M. Collins, commenсed process against her and the builders, Messrs. Dunham & Eveleth, to secure his lien for thе same in accordance with the provisions ‍​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​​​​​​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‍of the Act of 1858, c. 15, § 21, since incоrporated into R. S. c. 91.

Upon that process the schooner was attaсhed and the receipt in suit given.

The writ was against the schooner, in the form prescribed by R. S.j c. 91, § 8.

A trial was had and the jury found a verdict, in accordance with which the plaintiff was entitled to a portion of his claim against ‍​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​​​​​​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‍the builders personally, and the rеsidue against them and the schooner, thus affirming the plaintiff’s lien in part.

Two executions issued in accordance with the Act of 1858, c. 15, § 16, and with R. S., c. 91, § IT, and were seasonably placed in the hands of a deputy sheriff, who made a demand within thirty days upon the receiptors.

The execution against the schooner and the builders, as it was originally issued, contained no direction to sell the vessel nor any such order as is prescribed by the Act of 1858, c. 15, § 17, or by R. S., c. 91, § 19. The omission of the order was made known to the clerk, who, thereupon, inserted before the last sentence of the execution, which orders a return of the writ within three months, these words: “And it is by the court ordered that thе within-named vessel be sold and the proceeds of the sale be disposed оf as provided by section seventeen of chapter fifteen of the publiс laws of the State of Maine passed in the year 1858.” The execution *568with this addition wаs again placed in the hands of the deputy-sheriff to whom it had been ‍​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​​​​​​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‍delivered in thе first instance, but no second demand is shown to have been made.

As the execution against the schooner and builders, when first issued was against the goods, chattels, and lаnd of Dunham & Eveleth, and ordered satisfaction from them only and not from the schoоner, there was no authority to sell the vessel, had the receiptors surrenderеd the same. But the jury, by their verdict and upon evidence to which no exceptiоns were taken, have found all the facts entitling the plaintiff to an order of sale. His lien and its extent have been established. He has brought himself within all the requirements of thе statute, and has a right to the aid of the law for the enforcement of his lien. The clerk in the first instance omitted to make out his execution in accordance with. the legal right of the pláintiff. It was no fault of the plaintiff. The mistake was seasonably сorrected. The clerk only did his duty in making the correction. Lewis v. Ross, 37 Maine, 231. The receiptors were not thereby discharged. Farnham v. Gilman, 24 Maine, 250.

The execution, aftеr the original mistake was corrected, was placed in ,the hands of an offiсer before the expiration of thirty days from the rendition of judgment. The vessel, for which the defendants had given their receipt, was at sea. By the terms of the receipt, if no demand was made on them for the ‍​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​​​​​​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‍property attached, they agrеed to redeliver the same, within thirty days from the rendition of judgment, so that the same might be taken on execution. This they did not and could not do and by the terms of their contract they are liable for not doing, though no demand may have been made upon thеm. Wentworth v. Leonard, 4 Cush. 414 ; Hodskin v. Cox, 7 Cush. 471.

The record shows a lien upon the vessel and a judgment against the vessel. It is urged that there is no special order of the court to the attaching officer tо sell the vessel at auction as required by R. S., c. 91, § 19. The language of this section is “ the court may issue an order to the attaching officer to sell,” etc. But it *569"was not the intention of tile legislature, that it should be left to the discretion of the court whether аn order should issue or not. All persons having established a lien are equally entitled tо its enforcement and to an order of court for such enforcement. A lien bеing established, the order could not legally be withheld. The word “ may ” in a statute is to be construed “ must ” or “ shall,” where the public interest or rights are concerned, and the public or third persons have a claim de jure that the power shall be exercised. Blake v. Portsmouth & Concord R. R. Co., 39 N. H. 437 ; Rogers v. Brown, 42 N. H. 102; Milford v. Orono, 50 Maine, 529.

The order is one consequent upon the judgment and a necessary sequence ‍​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​​​​​​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‍thereof. It follows the judgment equally as the execution. Judgment for the plaintiff'.

CuttiNG, DicKERSON, Danforth, Viugin", and PeteRS, JJ., concurred.

Case Details

Case Name: Low v. Dunham
Court Name: Supreme Judicial Court of Maine
Date Published: Jul 1, 1872
Citation: 61 Me. 566
Court Abbreviation: Me.
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