61 Fla. 681 | Fla. | 1911
On the 11th day of February, 1909, the appellant filed a bill in chancery against the appellee, wherein he alleged that he was the owner in fee of certain described lands and in the actual possession thereof, which possession began immediately upon the execution of a warranty deed thereto by Martha Dutton to him, the appellant, on the 19th day of December, 1905, and had been continuous since such date; that, at the date of such purchase, a careful inspection and search of the public
On the 24th day of February, 1909, the circuit judge granted a restraining order, in accordance with the prayer of the bill, reciting therein that the cause had come on to be heard upon the bill of complaint and the application for such order and had been argued by counsel for both the appellant and appellee.
On the day of ,1909, (day and month left blank in the transcript) the appellee filed his answer under oath, in which he denies practically all the equities in the bill upon which the appellant bases his claim for the relief sought. It is admitted therein that the lands were conveyed to the appellant by Martha Dutton, as alleged, and that, at the date of the execution thereof the public records of Madison county “did not show that there was a valid and subsisting lease of the timber suitable for turpentine purposes growing on the said land,” but the appellee “denies that the complainant had not actual notice or knowledge of the existence of such a lease previously executed by the said Martha Dutton, and alleges the contrary thereof to be true.” The answer fur
The first two assignments are based upon the admission in evidence of certain specified documents offered by the appellee. It is unnecessary to describe such documents or to set forth the grounds of objection urged against Their admissibility. It is sufficient to say that the examiner was not empowered or authorized to make any rulings upon proffered testimony and, as a matter of fact, so far as is disclosed, did not attempt to rule thereon. As we have several times held, under the provisions of rule 18, Supreme Court Rules, adopted March 2, 1905, (page 11 of such Rules prefixed to 51 Fla., 87 South. Rep. VIII) no objection will be allowed to be taken in the appellate court to the admissibility of any evidence, oral or documentary, found in the record in a chancery cause, unless
The third and fourth assignments attack the correctness of the final decree and question the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain it. Upon some points the evidence is conflicting and it is not as satisfactory in all respects as we could desire, yet there is evidence to warrant and support the decree, and, following the established practice in this court by a long line of decisions, we are not disposed to interfere with it. While the findings and conclusions of a chancellor, where the testimony is not taken before him, are not entitled to the same weight as the verdict of a jury and are not so conclusive, yet even in that case they should not be disturbed by an appellate court, unless they are clearly shown to be erroneous. In other words, in equity as well as at law, every presumption is in favor of the correctness of the ruling of the trial judge and a decree based largely or solely upon questions of fact will not be reversed, unless 'the evidence clearly shows that it was erroneous. Sarasota Ice, Fish & Power Co. v. Lyle & Co., 58 Fla., 517, 50 South. Rep., 993, and Viser v. Willard, 60 Fla. 395, 53 South. Rep., 501. We have given the pleadings and all the evidence