193 Iowa 1323 | Iowa | 1922
— There is a conflict in the evidence at some points, but much of the testimony is undisputed. The trial court, in an instruction of which appellant does not complain, stated the undisputed facts, and submitted to the jury, for its determination, certain matters, which were in conflict. The court withdrew certain grounds of alleged negligence, and submitted only those hereinafter referred to. The trial court properly instructed the jury that deceased was, at the time he was injured, in the employ of Taggue & McGaughey, a partnership, as we understand it, who had the contract with defendant town; although, as a part of his compensation, deceased was to receive a part of the money to be paid by defendant to said partnership. The circumstances of the employment of deceased did not make
Up to this point, there is substantially no dispute in the evidence. Appellant contends that the evidence was such that deceased and his employers knew, or should have known, that the*electricity had been turned on by defendant’s electricians and employees, before deceased was hurt. There are some circumstances in the evidence tending to so show. On the other hand, appellee’s evidence and the weight of it — at least the jury could have so found — tends to show the contrary. A summary of plaintiff’s testimony on this point is that, on the day before the accident, Taggue asked the city officials of defendant town to put equipment in the tank, so they could have light to work by. He first went to one of the officials, with whom he made the contract, and was sent to the power house to see the engineer; and Taggue said the same thing to the engineer, who replied that he would let the city electrician know about it, and he would attend to it. Taggue told the engineer that, when they were ready for the electricity, he would let the engineer know. Taggue says that at no time did he tell the engineer to turn on the electric current, and that he did not authorize anyone else to do so for him. On the morning of the accident, Taggue informed the city electrician that lie wanted equipment for light in the tank, and was informed by the city electrician that he was sick, and that one Hall had taken his place, and was acting as city elec.trieian. Taggue then went back to the tank, and in an hour or so, two men appeared at the tank, with equipment for installing
The only ground of negligence submitted to the jury is
“The evidence is clear that, prior to the converting the wires formerly used for the signaling device, into a service wire for lights, Loveless knew that the wires leading from defendant’s pole pn Cherry Street to the railing of the balcony of the supply-tank were bare and uninsulated; and you are told, as a matter of law, that his knowledge of such facts gave him as much notice of the danger which might reasonably be expected to exist be*1329 cause of such fact as the defendant town had, or could have had. The contention of the plaintiff is that, before the signaling wires had been converted into a service wire for lights, the uninsulated wires in question were not charged with electric cur-' rent, and that Loveless knew that they were not charged with current; but that the converting of said signaling wires into service wires for lights so altered the circumstances that the defendant town owed Loveless the duty of notifying him when the current was turned into the wires in question for the lights; that the defendant town, by its officers and agents, knew, or in the • exercise of reasonable care would haju known, when said current was turned on; and that Loveless had no way of knowing that fact, except through notice from the defendant town, its officers or employees; and that the defendant town failed, through its officers or employees, to notify Loveless of the fact that the current had been turned into the wires in question; that . the current was turned into the wires without notice; and that, in doing so, the defendant violated its duty to warn Loveless of the change in the situation; and that, in failing to do so, the defendant town was guilty of negligence. ’ ’
The jury was further told therein that defendant’s contention is that it did notify Loveless and his employers, when the work in converting the signal wires into service wires was completed, that the electric current was on; and that it did all that was required of it. This controverted question was left to the jury. Appellee thinks that the court should have submitted other grounds of negligence; but there is no occasion to discuss that matter. The exceptions to Instructions 5 and 7 are, substantially, that the duty rested upon Taggue, and not upon the defendant, to warn the employees of the independent contractor, Taggue, and that the jury should have been told that the duty rested upon Taggue to warn his employees of any and all hidden dangers in and about the premises which he had caused to exist by his method of performing his contract. We have seen that it was not a part of Taggue’s contract to furnish the light or wiring, and that the jury could'have found that neither deceased nor his employers knew that the electricity had been turned on. Though Taggue and his partner were independent
On the other hand, it is contended by appellee that it was
“Where the person injured was present at the place in question by the express or implied invitation of the owner or occupant, he is neither a trespasser nor a bare licensee, and as to him the general law of negligence imposes the duty of exercising due care to prevent injury. Employees of independent or subcontractors engaged to do work about the premises, are there by invitation, within this rule” — citing a large number of cases.
The degree of care required of electric companies is stated in 20 Corpus Juris 341, 342, 343. The rule in Iowa is stated in Evans v. Oshaloosa Trac. & Lt. Co., 192 Iowa 1. The facts in that case are somewhat similar to those in the instant ease. Appellee cites on this point Aga v. Harbach, 140 Iowa 606; Steele v. Grahl-Peterson Co., 135 Iowa 418; Samuelson v. Cleveland Iron Min. Co., 49 Mich. 164 (13 N. W. 499); Huey v. City of Atlanta, 8 Ga. App. 597 (70 S. E. 71); Eller v. Loomis, 106 Iowa 276; Knowlton v. Des Moines Edison Lt. Co., 117 Iowa 45.1; Connell v. Keokuk Elec. R. & P. Co., 131 Iowa 622; Fidelity c§ Gas. Co. v. Cedar Valley Elec. Co., 187 Iowa 1014, 1023; and other cases. We deem it unnecessary to review these or any of the cases further. We .think the instructions complained of are sustained by the authorities.
2. It is thought by appellant that the court should have directed a verdict for the defendant on the ground that deceased was guilty of contributory negligence as matter of law. Some .of the circumstances surrounding deceased at the time have
3. Another assignment of error is that the court erred in overruling defendant’s objection to the following questions put to the witness Taggue, the objection being that it called for evidence which was incompetent, irrelevant, immaterial, ana hearsay.
vaney, materipetmoyf^ssue1’ m 7S negligence. “ Q. What, if anything, did you hear Mr. ipag,gUe gay .(.q eiectrician ? A. Well, he said that we wouldn’t be ready to go into the tank the next morning, and he would let him know when we were ready to go in, or when we needed the light. Q. What, if anything, did the electrician say to Mr. Taggue, when Taggue told him he would let him know when to turn on the juice ? A. I think he said, ‘All right.’ ”
Counsel refers us to a certain page in the abstract which shows that the witness McGaughey was the one testifying as above, and to the conversation he heard between Taggue and the Halls. Taggue testified in regard to the same matter, and without objection, that one of the electricians said, in answer to the last question, “All right.” Witness McGaughey was testifying, as above set out, to the conversation lie heard between Taggue and the two electricians, the Halls, at the time they were installing the wires on the tank. The Halls were properly acting as electricians in the work for defendant, and we do not understand appellant to claim otherwise. They were being notified by Taggue when he would be ready to have the electricity turned on, to light the inside of ■ the tank, according to the agreement with defendant. It was not hearsay, nor were any of the objections well taken. The argument now is that, in view of the contract, and since the light was being installed when it was at the request of Taggue to Darting, the officer of the town with whom Taggue made the contract, a subsequent
4. Finally, it is argued that the court erred in denying defendant’s motion for new trial for all the reasons set out therein, and especially because the verdict is not sustained by the evidence, because of the errors of the court in the charge to the jury, and because it appears that the'verdict was the result of passion and prejudice; and that the reduction of the verdict Avas insufficient to cure the, error. The assignment is somewhat indefinite. All the matters therein have been discussed, except the amount of the verdict. No cases are cited on this proposition, and the point seems not to be seriously relied upon. Considering the age of deceased, his earning capacity,
The judgment is — Affirmed.