80 Tenn. 721 | Tenn. | 1883
delivered the opinion of the court.
The defendant was indicted and convicted in the circuit court of Bedford county, and has appealed to this court.
The testimony showed that the prisoner did hire the horse of the prosecutor in Huntsville, in the State of Alabama, to ride to Tennessee, and to be returned in a few days. And it is insisted here, as it was in the court below, that as the contract of hiring the horse was in Alabama, and as he was received by the defendant in that State, and brought into this State, and converted and appropriated in Bedford county, the fraudulent appropriation would relate to the original hiring, and would not constitute an offense punishable in this State. And' we are referred to the legislation and decisions -in regard to bringing stolen property into the State as sustaining this position.- We do not concur in this.
By the act of 1841, eh. 48, sec. 1, (se.e. 4701 of the Code), it was provided that any person who by any false pretense,’ etc., 'with intent to defraud another, obtains from, any person any personal property shall, on conviction, be imprisoned in the penitentiary, etc. ■‘And 'by section- 3 of the same act, Code, sec. 4704, 'the words ’ “false pretense” includes all cases of pretended buying, borrowing or hiring, bail
Under this section it is the fraudulent appropriation of the property which constitutes the offense, and not the hiring or obtaining t possession as bailee, and consequently the place - where this is done is the place where the offense is committed and where it is . punishable.
In this case the defendant rode the horse into the town of Shelbyville, in Bedford county, where he procured an auctioneer to sell him at public outcry, and, took the proceeds of the sale and left upon the next train, and was arrested on the next day in Chat
When the defendant was arrested he had on his person and in his possession a postal card, upon which-was written the following: “Riverside Farm, Lincoln county, Tenn., Dec. Some oneFas taken your horse from the stable or he has bolted. I think he is making a circuit for the Mississippi -bottoms or Arkansas. Although he was seen going towards Stevenson, Alabama. If you do not see or hear from me in three days, meet me or send a detective to Stephenson. Yours, very truly, addressed Mr. Rogers, Huntsville, Ala.”
This postal card, after having been proved to have been found on his person by the officer who searched him, was permitted to be read to the jury over the objection of the defendant, without any -proof that it was his handwriting. And this it is insisted was error.
As this card, whether it was in his handwriting or not, was kept by him in his possession, he is presumed to have known its contents, and as it evidently had reference to the horse in question, it was competent to go to the jury along with the other