Action by Love against the appellee on a promissory note. Judgment for thе defendant below.
The appellant and the appellee each owned a jackass. The parties exchangеd these animals with each other, and Oldham was to give Love 400 dollars for the suppiosed difference in their value. Accordingly Oldham executed to Love four several promissory notes, each for the sum of 100 dollars. On one of these notes this suit was brought. Oldham answered in three paragraphs, alleging,in substance.:
1. A warranty and false representations on the part of Dovt as to the quality and capacity of the jack traded by him to
2. By way of counter claim, a warranty and fаlse representations, claiming damages in the sum of 500 dollars.
3. Fraud in making false representations, &c.
Eaсh of these paragraphs was demurred to, but the demurrer was ovеrruled and exception taken. The ground of demurrer to eaсh paragraph was that it did not state facts sufficient, &c. Repliсation in denial; trial, verdict and.judgment for the defendant for the sum of 100 dollars.
The evidence is not set .out, nor is any question made here еxcept as to the ruling on the demurrer to the several paragraphs of the answer.
The objection to the answer is thus stated in thе appellant’s brief: “ The averment is that the animal was reprеsented to be of value for certain specified purposes, and that he was not good for those purposes; and does not show a return of the property, or an offer to return it; or that it was wholly without value, and the pleadings are therefore defеctive.” The following authorities are cited in support of the position: Wynne v. Hiday,
We think it clear enough that where there has been a fraud praticed upon a purchaser of property, if he would rеscind the contract on that ground he must show a return of the proрerty, or an offer to return it, or that it was of no value whatever, in order that the other party may be placed in statu quo. But where there has been such fraud practiced, or where there has been a breach of warranty, a rescission of the contract is not the only remedy of the purchaser. “A party defrauded in a contrаct has his choice of remedies. He may stand to the bargain аnd recover damages for the fraud, or
It seems equally well settled by the authorities that where there is a fraud in the sale of goods, or а breach of warranty, the purchaser may set it up as a defеnce in an action against him for the purchase money. If the injury sustained by the purchaser in consequence of the fraud or breаch of warranty, be equal or greater than the amount of the purchase money unpaid, he may defeat the action entirеly. If the injury be less, it will go in reduction of the plaintiff’s claim. See cases collected on this subject in Perk. Dig., p. 728, § 37; p. 788, § 26.
And under the code a dеfendant may undoubtedly setup, by way of counter claim, such fraud or breach of warranty, and not only defeat the action, but recover against the plaintiff any damages greater than the plaintiff’s claim, as was done in this case. The objection made to the pleading in question we think not well taken.
The judgment below is affirmed, with costs.