No. 1,430 | 5th Cir. | Jan 9, 1906
The bill in this case was filed in the Circuit Court for the Eastern District of Texas, at Paris, September
On the bill an order was made requiring the defendants to appear before the district judge at Jefferson on the 3d day of October, 1904, to show cause, if any, why the restraining order applied for should not be granted. Subpoenas in chancery were issued, directed to all the respondents, requiring them to answer the bill on the 1st day of November following at the term to be holden at the city of Paris, Tex.; and on October 1, 1904, the defendants, all joining, filed a general demurrer to the bill. Thereafter, it appears, the following decree was entered in the case:
“August Busch & Company, Complainants, v. John W. Love, County Judge, et al., Defendants. In Equity, No. 20.
“The above-styled cause in equity, No. 20, in which application for injunction was filed in this court at Paris, Tex., on the 29th day of September, 1904, upon full argument for complainants and respondents, and the court having fully considered the matter, it is ordered by the court that the relief prayed for be granted as prayed for in the application above referred to, and that John W. Love, county judge of Lamar county, Tex., B. B. Brashears, J. O. Sisson, W. M. Gant, and J. W. Pennington, commissioners of Lamar county, Tex., and J. G. Marshal and Sayers Boyd be finally and perpetually enjoined from further publishing the order of the commissioners’ court of Lamar county, Tex., prohibiting the sale of intoxicating liquors in said Lamar county, Tex., in the Paris Weekly News, published at Paris, Tex., or in any other newspaper published in said county.
“Done at Jefferson, Tex., on the fifth day of October, 1904.
“D. E. Bryant, Judge.”
And said decree was followed by an injunction against the respondents, perpetually enjoining them from further publishing the order of
A preliminary motion presented to the court is to dismiss the appeal herein, because, first, the citation in error issued in this cause was not made returnable within 30 days from the day of signing such citation, as required by section 5 of rule 14 of this court; second, because the transcript was not filed in the clerk’s office within 30 days from the day of signing citation, as required by section 5 of rule 14 of this court; and, third, this court has no jurisdiction to hear and determine this appeal, for the reason that the matters in controversy involve the validity of a statute of the state of Texas, in that it is claimed in complainants’ original bill that the statute of the state of Texas, known as the “Local Option Statute,” is in contravention of the Constitution of the United States.
Paragraph 5 of our rule 14 as amended January 12, 1905, reads as follows .-
“All appeals, writs of error, and citations must be made returnable and tbe transcript filed in tbe clerk’s office at New Orleans not exceeding thirty days from tbe day of signing tbe citation, whether tbe return day fall in vacation or in term time, and be served before the return day. Provided, however, that appeals taken from interlocutory decrees under tbe seventh section of the act entitled ‘An act to establish Circuit Courts of Appeals and define and regulate in certain cases the jurisdiction of the courts of the United States and for other purposes,’ approved March 3, 1891, and amendments thereto, shall be made returnable not exceeding ten days from the day of taking the same.”
This transcript does not show that the demurrer to the bill was passed upon, any answer filed or evidence taken or agreement for a final decree entered. The decree under the pleadings is interlocutory; in terms it is final. In either case our rules have not been complied with; but we notice that the appellees have duly appeared, and that no injury has resulted from the noncompliance with the rules, and, as they are directory and not jurisdictional, we are doubtful as to the justice of applying any penalty, and particularly such a harsh penalty as would be the dismissal of the appeal. See State of Florida v. Charlotte Harbor Phosphate Company, 70 F. 883" court="5th Cir." date_filed="1895-12-03" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/state-v-charlotte-harbor-phosphate-co-8853911?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="8853911">70 Fed. 883-886, 17 C. C. A. 472, where this court passed upon a similar case, and where suggestions are made to which we again call the attention of the bar.
The bill duly alleges the diverse citizenship of the parties as a basis for the jurisdiction of the Circuit Court, and the substantial question involved is the validity and proper construction of a Texas statute. We think the appeal was properly taken to this court. See Huguley
On the merits, the whole case turns upon the question whether the local option statute of Texas (Rev. St. 1895, art. 3387) with regard to notice to be given of elections to be held thereunder was repealed by the so-called Terrell election law. Gen. Laws, 28th Leg. 1903, p. 133, c. 101. In the construction of state statutes the federal courts follow the highest courts of the state. Smiley v. Kansas, 196 U.S. 447" court="SCOTUS" date_filed="1905-02-20" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/smiley-v-kansas-96210?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="96210">196 U. S. 447, 25 Sup. Ct. 289, 49 L. Ed. 546" court="SCOTUS" date_filed="1905-02-20" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/smiley-v-kansas-96210?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="96210">49 L. Ed. 546. The local option statutes of the state of Texas are enforced through criminal proceeding, and in determining the validity and construction of such statutes the Court of Criminal Appeals of the state of Texas is the court of highest and last resort. Since the decision of this case in the Circuit Court, the Court of Criminal Appeals of the state of Texas has decided in Ex parte Keith (Tex. Cr. App.) 83 S.W. 683" court="Tex. Crim. App." date_filed="1904-11-23" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/ex-parte-keith-3934165?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="3934165">83 S. W. 683, and in Ex parte Neal (Tex. Cr. App.) 83 S.W. 831" court="Tex. Crim. App." date_filed="1904-12-14" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/ex-parte-neal-3928323?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="3928323">83 S. W. 831, that the Terrell election law, requiring notice of special elections to be published or posted 20 days prior to election, does not repeal the local option law (Laws 1899, p. 220, c. 128) in regard to notices, as the two laws are not in conflict and no intention to repeal the said law is manifested.
In our opinion this construction controls this court, and we follow the more willingly, because we concur in the reasoning of the learned judges giving the opinions. This conclusion necessitates the reversal ■of the decree below and the practical ending of the case, whether at issue or not, and therefore the other interesting questions presented in the assignment of errors need not be passed upon.
The decree appealed from is reversed, and the cause is remanded, with instructions to dismiss the bill.