6 Ind. App. 183 | Ind. Ct. App. | 1898
This cause originated before the mayor of the city of Bloomington, where the appellee recovered $49.35, which was the exact amount sued for in his complaint. The appellant appealed to the Circuit Court, where the cause was tried de novo, and the appellee, without having amended his complaint, recovered $51.
The first question we are to decide is that raised by the appellee’s motion to dismiss the appeal for want of jurisdiction.
The statute allows an appeal only in such cases when the amount in controversy, exclusive of interest and costs, exceeds $50. Section 632, R. S. 1881. There was no interest recovered. The question is, what is the real amount in controversy ? The appellee, in strictness, could not, without amending his complaint, have recovered more than $49.35, but he could have obtained leave to amend even after the finding, and in such cases this court will deem the amendment as having been made, and the appeal will be treated as if it had been made. Sections 392, 393, 398, 658, R. S. 1881; Krutz v. Howard, 70 Ind. 174; Leib v.
To all intents and. purposes, therefore, the ease stands here as if the complaint demanded judgment for $51, and will he so regarded. If the appellee did not* claim more than $49.35, as his counsel now assert, he should have entered a remittitur for the overplus. He can not retain the attitude in which the judgment places him and at the same time deny his adversary the rights which he thereby acquires. This court can he guided in such matters only by the record, and we do not find where the appellee remitted or disclaimed any portion of the $51.
It is well settled that where the plaintiff" below recovers and is satisfied with the amount of his recovery, and the defendant appeals, the amount in controversy is not what is sued for, hut what is recovered. Ex Parte Sweeney, 126 Ind. 583; Sprinkle v. Toney, 73 Ind. 592; Jeffersonville, etc., R. R. Co. v. Harrold, 3 Ind. App. 592.
The motion to dismiss the appeal must he overruled.
The overruling of the appellant’s demurrer to the evidence is the only error assigned and discussed. The action was for a breach of a written contract of shipment of a carload of poultry from Ellettsville, Indiana, to Chicago, Illinois, in failing to deliver the same in time, as required by the contract, thereby causing a shrinkage in weight.
The contract provides, among other things, that the appellee, as a condition precedent to his right to recover any damage for loss or injury to said property, will give notice in writing of his claim thereof to some officer of the company, or its nearest station agent, before the stock is removed from the place of delivery of the same and before it is mingled with other stock. The complaint avers that this condition had been complied with. The appellant insists that there is no- evidence whatever to sustain this allegation, and that the court therefore erred in overruling
' Assuming that the contract is an enforcible and binding one, under proper conditions, does this evidence tend to prove a reasonable compliance with the same? We are of the opinion that it does.
When the appellee had reached the point of delivery with his stock, he had not ascertained the loss. He could not have demanded a settlement or given notice of his claim before he ascertained what such loss or claim was. There was nothing to show that he had knowledge of the loss until he came to sell the poultry, which was the next day after its arrival at the point of destination. Whether
Had the loss been such as to be apparent at the time of delivery or before, and the extent thereof could have been ascertained before removal, as where an injury occurs by accident, etc., a different question might arise. In that case the condition, if founded upon proper consideration, would compel the appellee by the notice to afford the carrier an opportunity for ascertaining for itself the nature and extent of the loss before the avenues of investigation were closed by a removal of the property and mingling it with other of a like character.
We have examined the cases cited by appellant’s counsel, and, while they uphold the general doctrine that such contracts will be sustained when the circumstances arc proper, the facts upon which the decisions are based are
We think, under the circumstances, it would have been proper to submit the question as to whether the contract had been reasonably complied with to the determination of the jury under the instructions of the court. The demurrer to the evidence removed the cause from the jury, and transferred it to the court. It became the duty of the court to decide whether there was any evidence at all from which the jury might have lawfully inferred a reasonable compliance with, or performance of, the condition.
We have come to the conclusion that the court did not err in overruling the demurrer.
Judgment affirmed.