104 So. 754 | Ala. | 1925
Appellee sued appellant to recover damages for the death of his dog, alleged to have been killed by one of the appellant's trains. There was verdict and judgment for the plaintiff in the sum of $25, from which the defendant prosecutes this appeal.
The cause was tried upon count 1, charging simple negligence, the general issue thereto, and special plea No. 3. By this special plea defendant sought to interpose the defense that it had erected a fence upon that portion of its right of way where the dog was killed, and that said fence was erected and maintained in conformity to notice issued by the Public Service Commission, and that no liability attached in the absence of willful conduct. Sections 9635, 9636, Code 1923. Plaintiff interposed demurrer to this plea, taking the point that said statute only applies as to stock and not dogs, and was therefore not applicable, which demurrer was overruled, and, defendant's demurrer to plaintiff's replication being sustained, issue was taken upon said plea. A number of assignments of error relate to rulings growing out of the issue thus joined on this plea. We are of the opinion, however, that the demurrer to this plea should have been sustained, and that the matters therein contained constituted no defense. The provisions of this statute, here sought to be invoked, relate to "stock" only.
In Tex. Pac. R. Co. v. Scott (Tex.App.)
"A dog is not 'stock,' within the meaning of article 4245, Rev. St., and hence railroads are not required to fence against that character of animals."
So likewise it was held in Selma St. R. Co. v. Martin,
By the ruling of the court, the defendant received, over plaintiff's objection, the benefit of a defense to which it was not entitled, and, if error intervened (a question we do not consider) in any ruling on evidence or instructions relating to this defense, it was error without injury. A consideration, therefore, of these assignments of error will be pretermitted.
Upon plaintiff showing his dog was killed by defendant's train, the burden of proof was then placed on defendant to show that the killing was not negligently done. L. N. R. R. Co. v. Watson,
The nonpayment of any license tax on the dog was no defense to this action. L. N. R. Co. v. Watson, supra.
We think both the plaintiff and his witness Moore disclosed sufficient knowledge of the dog and of the market value of dogs to give an estimate of the value of the plaintiff's dog. Section 3960, Code 1907; B. R. L. P. Co. v. Hinton,
There was no effort made by the defendant to meet the prima facie case for plaintiff, established by the proof; no evidence being offered as to how the injury, if any, was inflicted. Nor was there any evidence as to subsequent negligence or wanton conduct. So far as the killing of the dog was concerned, the case rested only upon the proof establishing the prima facie case.
Defendant's refused charges 6, 11, 16, and 17, were therefore abstract, and error cannot be predicated on their refusal. L. N. R. Co. v. Watson, supra.
This observation is likewise applicable to charges as to subsequent negligence and wantonness.
All the Justices concur in the foregoing opinion, except ANDERSON, C. J., and
SAYRE, J., entertain the view that the principle of error without injury should not be applied to assignments of error rested on rulings growing out of the defense interposed by special plea 3, and that the questions arising therefrom should be considered.
We find no reversible error in the record, and the judgment will be accordingly here affirmed.
Affirmed.
All the Justices concur, except ANDERSON, C. J., and SAYRE, J., who dissent in part.