287 S.W.2d 946 | Tex. Crim. App. | 1956
Lead Opinion
For the shooting of one Luiz DeLos Santos, appellant was indicted for the offense of assault with intent to murder with malice, and upon a jury trial was found guilty of assault with intent to murder without malice, with punishment assessed at 2 years in the penitentiary.
No point would be served by detailing the testimony of the
The sufficiency of the evidence to sustain the conviction is not challenged. There are no formal-bills of exception.
The trial judge charged the jury on assault with intent to murder with and without malice; specific intent to kill; aggravated assault; accident; self-defense against an attack giving rise to apprehension of death or serious bodily injury and against a lesser attack; the presumption arising from the use of a deadly weapon by the deceased; and defense of another against an attack threatening death or serious bodily injury and against a lesser attack being made against another person. No special charges were requested.
Many objections were addressed to the charge, and the sole ground of error presented by appellant’s able counsel in his brief and oral argument relates to the court’s charge submitting the law of defense of another.
The attack upon the court’s charge is not before us in a manner in which we are authorized to consider it, for the reason that no exception appears to have been reserved to the overruling of appellant’s objections to the court’s charge. See Eldredge v. State, No. 27707 (page 282 this volume), 284 S. W. (2d) 734, and cases there cited.
The judgment is affirmed.
Rehearing
ON APPELLANT’S MOTION FOR REHEARING
The clerk of the trial court has forwarded a supplemental transcript which has been filed.
Appellant contends that the jury was improperly instructed on the issue of the defense of another against a milder attack.
The right of self-defense under Art. 1224, Vernon’s Ann. P.C., applies when one acts in defense of another to the same extent and in like manner as when one acts in defense of himself. 24 Tex. Jur. 516, Sec. 73.
Appellant’s testimony does not raise the issue that he shot the injured party in defense of his companions or either of them while the injured party was making an actual attack upon them or either of them. Therefore, an instruction on the defense of another against a milder attack was not raised. Boykin v. State, 148 Tex. Cr. R. 13, 184 S. W. 2d 289; Curry v. State, 156 Tex. Cr. R. 379, 242 S. W. 2d 421; Garza v. State, 159 Tex. Cr. R. 105, 261 S. W. 2d 575; Herrera v. State, 159 Tex. Cr. R. 175, 261 S. W. 2d 706.
The giving of the instruction, although not raised, does not call for a reversal.
Appellant’s motion for rehearing is overruled.
Opinion approved by the court.