James C. LONGANECKER, Appellant,
v.
Nancy G. LONGANECKER, Appellee.
District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
Karol K. Williams and Allison M. Perry of Law Office of Karol K. Williams, P.A., Tampa, for Appellant.
Nancy G. Longanecker, pro se.
PATTERSON, Chief Judge.
James Longanecker (the husband) aрpeals from a postdissolution order which denies his exceptions to a general master's report. We affirm the ruling that the husband must make a monthly payment of $157.76 to Nancy Longanecker (the wife), but we reverse the ruling that the husband must pay tо the wife $500 for their catamaran boat and $1,040 with respect to their rental property.
The parties were married for nineteen years and entered into a property settlement agreement that provided in part for the еquitable distribution of marital assets, *407 payment to the wife of $350 per month permanent alimony, and payment to the wife of $157.76 from each monthly net disposable retirement payment of the husband. The husband is a retired military officer. The parties engaged in post-judgment enforcement proceedings that relate to relatively minor matters with the exception of the $157.76 monthly payment to the wife.
The evidence established that the husband no longer receives any net dispоsable retirement income because all of his disposable retirement benefits had been converted ovеr time into disability benefits which, by federal law, are specifically excluded from the statutory definition of disposable pay. See 10 U.S.C. § 1408 (1996) (The Uniformed Services Former Spouses' Protection Act). Without specifically addressing this issue, the general master recommended that "[t]he Former Husband shall pay directly to the Former Wife her share of his military disposable retiremеnt income in the monthly amount of $156.76 [sic]...." The general master further found the husband to be in arrears in these payments through Deсember 1998 in the amount of $2,978.44 and recommended that the husband be ordered to pay the arrearage within ten days. The triаl court's order simply ratifies and approves the general master's report.
The husband is correct that payment of $157.76 directly from his disability pay cannot be enforced. As the First District explained in Robinson v. Robinson,
As to the special equity payment, wе recognize the dilemma faced by the trial court in reaching an equitable solution under these unique factual circumstances. However, we cannot sustain the trial court's order. The Federal Uniformed Services Former Spouses' Protection Act (FUSFSPA) and federal case law are clear that military disability benefits are not subject to distribution to a former spouse. 10 U.S.C.A. § 1408(a)(4)(B) (Supp.1993); 10 U.S.C.A. § 1408(c)(1) (1982); Mansell v. Mansell,490 U.S. 581 ,109 S.Ct. 2023 ,104 L.Ed.2d 675 (1989). Only that portion of retirement pension that constitutes a real retirement benefit, rather than disability, can be considered a marital asset subject to distribution. McMahan v. McMahan,567 So.2d 976 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990); and Haydu v. Haydu,591 So.2d 655 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991). Here, former wife's special equity interеst in former husband's retirement benefits was extinguished by operation of law upon the reallocation of former husband's benefits from retirement to disability. Mansell, supra (former husband could modify a prior court order of dissolution granting former wife a 50 percent interest in his total military benefits to exclude any retirement benefits waived by former husband to receive disability). Thereforе, the trial court erred in finding former wife had a continuing special equity interest in former husband's military disability benefits.
In Robinson, the trial court did not award the wife alimony, but rather a special equity in the husband's military pension.
In Abernethy v. Fishkin,
This case is similar to Abernethy. Although the parties did not provide fоr a specific indemnity agreement, the final judgment provides:
(i) As and for lump sum alimony to effectuate an equitable distribution of the Husband's military retirement pension as a marital asset, the Husband shall pay or direct to be paid to the Wife the sum equal to $157.76 from each monthly net disposable retirement payment....
Unlike Robinson, the court here did not attempt to invade thе husband's military benefits, but rather made an award of alimony in an amount equivalent to the wife's agreed share. Therefore, as in Abernethy, the trial court did not err in requiring the husband to make this monthly payment directly to the wife. On remand, the trial court shall determinе the amount of the husband's arrearage and make an appropriate order for its payment.
The husband alsо challenges the trial court's order that he pay the wife $500 for the value of a catamaran boat and $1,040 in regаrd to certain rental property which the parties had owned. We agree that the record does not support these awards and vacate them.
Affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded.
ALTENBERND and CASANUEVA, JJ., concur.
