59 F. 948 | 4th Cir. | 1894
after stating the facts as above, delivered the opinion of the court.
The decree of July 20, 1891, was, ,in our opinion, a final decree, terminating the litigation between the parties, and leaving nothing* to be done, except to carry it into execution. Bank v. Sheffey, 140 U. S. 445, 11 Sup. Ct. 755. The reservation for further directions simply related to such execution, and could not be availed of as rendering the decree less final, or leaving open points expressly decided when it was entered. If the decree was erroneous, the proper mode of correction was by rehearing or appeal. 2 Daniell, Ch. Pr. (4th Am. Ed.) 1368, 1577; Le Grand v. Whitehead, 1 Russ. 309; Lee v. Pindle, 12 Gill & J. 288.
The motion of September 7, 1891, for further time to the defendant to comply with the decree, and for an order of reference, was not the equivalent of an application for rehearing on the merits, and did not assume to be; and the order of the court thereon
The appeal before us, however, was not taken from this decree, but from the decretal order of November 15, 1892; and our attention is not called to, nor do we perceive, any error in the record arising upon the subsequent proceedings. Treating the distinction sometimes adverted to between a decretal order and a decree as unimportant, it may be conceded that, if error intervened in orders entered in the execution of a decree, an appeal would lie. Hill v. Railroad Co., 140 U. S. 52, 11 Sup. Ct. 690. But there is no such state of case here, and the errors assigned relate solely to matters embraced by the decree of July 20th, and that adjudication cannot be reviewed on this appeal. Bank v. Sheffey, supra.
The circuit court had itself no power to grant a rehearing at November term, 1892, (Equity Rule 88;) and this appeal cannot be treated as taken from the decree of July 20th, not only because it was not so taken in terms, but because it could not properly have been allowed under the judiciary act of March 8, 1891. Decree affirmed.