Opinion
Dеpartment 17 of the Orange County Superior Court has a local court “policy” that discourages parties from filing motions for summary judgment and summary adjudication of issues. 1 The written policy complains that (1) the procedure set up by Code of Civil Procedure section 437c is unduly time-consuming, cumbersome, and expensive, (2) the motions are often a waste of time because they are usually denied due to “flaws in thеir format” or the “finding of triable material issues of fact,” (3) parties learn nothing from the denial of these motions “because their denial resolves nothing,” and (4) the “questions of law and/or fact” could be quickly and finally resolved if a “different format” were used. 2
The policy instructs the рarties, if possible, to agree to an “appropriate alternative” before drafting a motion for summary judgment. It explains: “[I]f a рarty contends certain facts (or their absence) dictate a result in his or *343 her favor, those facts can be decided in the context of a ‘mini-trial’ conducted, say, on stipulated facts, declarations, live testimony—perhaps even before a jury. If a party bеlieves that principles of law assure a determination in his or her favor, these may be presented by simple motion, with oral argument аnd ordinary points and authorities. All of these alternatives permit final resolution of critical issues through greatly simplified and expedient рrocedures.”
In this case, Atrick, Bedrick and Leilani Lokeijak were involved in a three-vehicle accident in Irvine. They filed an action against the other drivers. They did not file a claim with the city. While inspecting the intersection some time later, the Lokeijaks’ attorney discоvered what he asserts is a defect in the signals. The Lokeijaks promptly filed a claim with the city. When the claim was returned as untimely, they sued the city.
Constrained by the department’s “policy,” the parties agreed the city could make a motion “for adjudication of claims issue.” According to the points and authorities filed in support of the motion, the “procedures for this motion were established during March 13, 1995 and April 5, 1995 telephone conferences which the parties to this motion had with the Court.” The city included in its motion the basic facts it said were relevant for purposes of the motion. In response, the Lokeijaks filed something called a “Plaintiffs’ Version of Motion for Adjudication оf Claims Issues” which included *344 additional facts. Following a lengthy hearing, the court granted judgment for the city.
While trial judges have “inherent power to сontrol litigation before them, . . .” they have “ ‘no authority to issue local courtroom rules which conflict with any statute’ or are ‘inconsistеnt with the law.’ . . .”
(Rutherford
v.
Owens-Illinois, Inc.
(1997)
Code of Civil Procedure section 437c “provides a detailed procedural scheme for motions for summary judgment.”
(Sierra Craft, Inc.
v.
Magnum Enterprises, Inc., supra,
The judgment is reversed. In the interests of justice, each party shall bear its own сosts on appeal.
Wallin, J., and Scoville, J., * concurred.
Notes
It is uncertain why the court calls it a “policy.” If it is to avoid the requirements of Code of Civil Procedure section 575.1, subdivision (c), the maneuver fails. (See
Kalivas
v.
Barry Controls Corp.
(1996)
The policy reads: “So You Want To Move For Summary Judgment....
“Motions for summary judgment and summary adjudication, generally considered the holes-in-оne of pre-trial litigation, invariably require significant labor by both moving and responding parties in their writing and opposition, (presumably at cоnsiderable expense to the clients), and commensurate endeavor by the court in reading and analysis. Yet most of this work is wasted, sincе the overwhelming majority of such motions are denied, either due to flaws in their format or the finding of triable issues of fact. The result? Investment of *343 substantial resources by counsel and the court for naught, since the parties learn nothing from the Denial of such motions, because their dеnial resolves nothing.
“Further, the court faces frustration in its desire to resolve issues, since the questions of law and/or fact, though posed in suсh a way as to require denial of the motion, could have been quickly and finally resolved if a Different Format for their presentation had been employed. For example, if a party contends certain facts (or their absence) dictate a result in his or her favоr, those facts can be decided in the context of a ‘mini-trial’ conducted, say, on stipulated facts, declarations, or live testimоny—perhaps even before a jury. If a party believes that principles of law assure a determination in his or her favor, these mаy be presented by simple motion, with oral argument and ordinary points and authorities. All of these alternatives permit final resolution of сritical issues through greatly simplified and expedient procedures.
“Therefore, the court, in light of the foregoing, has instituted the following policy respecting summary judgments and motions for summary adjudication:
“Before Drafting a motion, the moving party shall confer by telephone with thе concerned opposing party(ies), then shall call my clerk to arrange a brief meeting with the court on Any day, at Any time, exceрt Friday afternoon. The purpose of the meeting will be to discuss the issue(s) which the moving party wishes to present and to agree, if possiblе, on an appropriate alternative format in which those issues can be determined (i.e. mini-trial, mini-jury trial, pre-trial motion, referenсe, or other). If an agreement can be reached, the alternative method shall be used; if not, then the moving party may proceed with the motion.
“Of course, if the parties can agree among themselves without meeting with the court, they need only to call the clеrk and inform her of the proceeding upon which they have agreed, and secure a date for its presentation." (Emphasis in original.)
Rеtired Presiding Justice of the Court of Appeal, Fourth District, assigned by the Chief Justice pursuant to article VI, section 6 of the California Constitution.