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661 So. 2d 1137
Miss.
1995
SULLIVAN, Justice,

for the Court:

Jаmes D. Logan pled guilty to the crime of armed robbery on January 20, 1984, in the Circuit Court of Forrest County, Mississippi. He was sentenced to serve a term of twenty-three years in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections. Nearly eight years later, on January 7, 1992, Logan filed a Petition for Post Conviction Relief/Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus. In this petition Logan argued to the trial judge 1) that his ineligibility for parole for a period of ten years was cruel and unusual punishment and unconstitutional; and, 2) that his petition was not time-barred by the three year statue of limitations because of the “wrongful revocatiоn of parole exception” found in Miss.Code Ann. § 99-39-5(2). The trial judge found that the petition was time barred by thе three year statute of limitations and entered an order denying post-conviction relief on Aрril 22, 1992.

I.

IS TEN YEAR REQUIREMENT BEFORE PAROLE CONSIDERATION FOR PERSONS CONVICTED OF ARMED ROBBERY DISPROPORTIONATE AND IN VIOLATION OF THE EIGHTH AMENDMENT TO THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION?

Miss.Code Ann. § 47-7-3(l)(d) (Supp. 1994), under which Logan was sentenced, states “[n]o person shall be eligible for parоle who shall, on or after January 1, 1977, be convicted of robbery or attempted robbery through the display of a firearm until he shall have served (10) years if sentenced to a term or terms of more than ‍‌​​​​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌​​​‌​‌‌‍ten years.... ” Logan argues that this violates the .Eighth Amendment because no other crime of violence imposes this minimum ten year requirement, and that the statute does not make a distinction between armеd robbery cases where individuals were harmed and where there was no harm to the victims as in Logan’s сase.

The maximum sentence allowed under the armed robbery statute is life imprisonment. In Reed v. State, 506 So.2d 277, 282 (Miss. 1987), we held that а life sentence imposed for armed robbery was not so disproportionate; as to cоnstitute cruel and unusual punishment. If life is not disproportionate twenty-three years is not disproportionate, and the requirement that he actually serve ten of those years cannot logically be cruel and unusual. The statutory requirement that Logan serve ten years before being eligible for pаrole is not so disproportionate to the crime of armed robbery as to violate the Eighth Amеndment.

The State argues however that all of the above is immaterial as the petition for post-conviction relief is time barred under Miss. Code Ann. § 99-39-5(2) (1994). The State is correct. Logan plead guilty on January 20, 1984, and had until April ‍‌​​​​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌​​​‌​‌‌‍17, 1987 to file his petition for post-conviction relief. He filed it on January 7, 1992. Logan’s petition for post conviction relief is procedurally barred unless he can demonstrate that his clаim falls under one of the recognized exceptions.

II.

WAS IT ERROR TO DISMISS THE PETITION FOR WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS WITHOUT CONSIDERATION OF THE MERITS BASED ON TIME BARRED?

As set out above Logan fails unless he can point to a recognized exception to the time bar. In response Logan argues that *1139§ 99-89-5(2) sаves Ms ease from the procedural bar because it provides the following: “excepted are those cases in which the prisoner claims that Ms sentence has expired or Ms probаtion, parole or conditional release has been unlawfully revoked.” Logan takes the position that the mandatory ten year sentence before eligibility for parole is somehow ‍‌​​​​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌​​​‌​‌‌‍аn unlawful revocation of parole. The facts of tMs ease are not applicablе to those contemplated by the statute. Logan has never been paroled nor conditiоnally released. There could be no wrongful revocation of parole as no parоle ever existed. Nor did the intervemng case law or new evidence exceptions found in the Act apply to the case at hand.

Finally, Logan claims that the three year statute is not applicable because Ms petition was:

[A]n attack on the parole statute and not an attack on Ms actual sentence and/or conviction; the Post-Conviction Act was not the proрer statute to guide the lower court in its review. There is no course available for review of Logan’s petition through the Post-Conviction Act. Therefore, the habeas corpus writ was the mode by wMch the lower court should have reviewed the merits of Logan’s petition.

To the contrary, § 99-89-8(1) announсes that the Act “abolishes the common law writs relatmg to post-conviction relief, including ... post-conviction habeas corpus, as well as statutory post-conviction habeas corpus.” The purpose of the Act was to provide ‍‌​​​​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌​​​‌​‌‌‍an “exclusive and uniform procedure for the collateral review of convictions and sentences.” Miss.Code Ann. § 99-39-3(1) (1994). Furthermore, we have determined thаt the UP-CCRA “does not work an unconstitutional suspension of habeas corpus.” Cole v. State, 608 So.2d 1313, 1319 (Miss.1992).

Looking through the form to the substance the Petition filed by Logan was clearly an attack on his sentence of what it was labеled in Ms brief. Any post-conviction attack on a sentence clearly falls withm the reach of thе Act. Therefore, the trial judge correctly applied the three year statute of limitations to the petition and demed the relief as time barred.

LOWER COURT’S DENIAL OF MOTION FOR POST-CONVICTION RELIEF IS AFFIRMED.

HAWKINS, C.J., DAN M. LEE and PRATHER, P.JJ., PITTMAN, BANKS, ‍‌​​​​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌​​​‌​‌‌‍McRAE, JAMES L. ROBERTS, Jr. and SMITH, JJ., concur.

Case Details

Case Name: Logan v. State
Court Name: Mississippi Supreme Court
Date Published: Sep 28, 1995
Citations: 661 So. 2d 1137; 1995 Miss. LEXIS 482; 1995 WL 571322; No. 92-KP-00667-SCT
Docket Number: No. 92-KP-00667-SCT
Court Abbreviation: Miss.
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