174 Wis. 570 | Wis. | 1921
The sole question presented is whether the action should have been dismissed because of the failure to serve the notice required by sub. (5), sec. 4222, Stats. This provides that no action to recover damages for an injury to the person shall be maintained unless, within ,two years after the happening of the event causing such damages, notice in writing, signed by the party damaged, his agent or attorney, shall be served upon the person or corporation by whom it is claimed such damage was caused, stating the time and place where such damage occurred, a brief description of the injuries, the manner in which they were received and the grounds upon which claim is made, and that satisfaction thereof is claimed of such person or corporation. Such notice shall be served in the manner required for the service of summons in courts of record. Inadvertent inaccuracies in the notice are to be disregarded if it appears that there was no intention on the part of the person giving the notice to mislead the other party and such other party
While it is established that this is in the nature of a statute of limitations, it has been held that the service of the notice may be waived by the defendant (Maurer v. Northwestern Iron Co. 151 Wis. 172, 138 N. W. 636), and that the defendant may be estopped from claiming the benefits of the statute (Guile v. La, Crosse G. & E. Co. 145 Wis. 157, 130 N. W. 234). In the latter, case the jury found that the defendant’s officers represented to the plaintiff that it was not necessary to serve the notice of injury and claim for damages in order to preserve his rights against the defendant ; that the insurance company was bound to pay plaintiff’s damages; that the plaintiff had reasonable grounds for believing these statements or. representations, and that he was thereby excused from serving the notice; that the failure to- serve the notice was caused by his reliance upon these statements and representations. Upon these facts the court there held that .the defendant was estopped from insisting upon the failure to give notice as a bar to the action.
In Maurer v. Northwestern Iron Co., supra, plaintiff mailed to the defendant a signed notice of the accident and injuries, receipt of which was acknowledged in writing. Thereafter defendant’s attorney and agent visited the plaintiff, inquired into the nature of his injuries, and informed him that further notice of the injury was not necessary. Plaintiff relied thereon, believing his claim would be settled without suit, and served no further notice. These facts were held to constitute a waiver of a more strict compliance with the requirements of the statute under consideration.
Plaintiff contends that the negotiations between the parties looking towards a settlement of plaintiff’s claim for damages, consisting of letters and personal interviews prior to the commencement of the action, either amounted to a
By the Court. — So ordered.