89 F. 131 | 9th Cir. | 1898
after stating the foregoing facts, delivered the opinion of the court.
The principal contention of the plaintiff in error is that the court erred in ruling, as a matter of law, that the recéivers, Clark and others, who were the insured under the policy, were at the time of taking out said insurance operating the Albina yard as the receivers of the Oregon Railway & Navigation Company, whereas the court should have ruled that they were receivers of the Oregon Short Line & Utah Northern Railway Company, citing Ames v. Railway Co., 74 Fed. 337. On inspecting the record, however, it does not appear that the court so ruled upon the law of the case, or so instructed the jury. It is true that the court stated to counsel that, in Ms opinion, it ivas quite immaterial where the title to the insured property was if, as a matter of fact, the receivers were operating the road as the property of the Oregon Railway & Navigation Company, or for account of that company, or for the account of the creditors who were interested in the fund; but at the same time he expressly informed them that he should submit to the jury the question whether the company was in fact operating the yards. Accordingly, in the instructions to the jury it was said:
“I submit to you, gentlemen, tlie question whether or not these receivers at the time of this insurance, and McNeill at the time of the loss, were operating tiiis warehouse or these yards at the Albina yard as the properly of the Oregon Railway & Navigation Company, slating to you at the same time that as to the question of title it is not a material one. It does not matter who owned these yards. The question is, were these receivers and was McNeill operating them as a part of the system of the Oregon Railway & Navigation Company’s linos?”
Nor do we find from a consideration of the decision of the case of Ames v. Railway Co., 74 Fed. 337, that the court held in that case, or that it must be deduced from the decision, that Clark and others took the Albina yard as receivers for the Oregon Short Line & Utah Northern Railway Company, or operated it on account of that company. That was a decision rendered in May, 189(5, subsequently to the commencement of the present suit, and was heard on exceptions of the trustee for the bondholders of the Denver, Leadville & Gunnison Railway Company (a road which connected with the Union Pacific Company) to the report of the
“They were in the hands of the court, preserving and operating the properties in their charge under its direction. Moreover, these receivers held the property of the Union Pacific Railway Company, the property of the Gunnison Company, and the property of each of the other railroad companies in their hands as receivers in this ease, under a trust imposed upon the property of each of these corporations hy the law. They held the property of each of these corporations under a trust, separate, distinct, and different from the trust under which they held the property of every other one of these corporations. * * * If it was for their advantage to operate its railroad as a part of the Union Pacific System, then it was the duty^ of the receivers to so operate it. If that course was not to their interest, then it was the duty of the receivers to operate it otherwise. They were hound, under the law, and the trust which it imposed upon them, to manage and operate the railroads of each of these corporations for the benefit and in the interest of the stockholders and creditors of that corporation.”
Not only is there- competent evidence in the record tending to show that the receivers, Clark and others, from the time of their appointment, operated the Albina yard for and on behalf of the Oregon Railway & Navigation Company, but the policy itself shows clearly that the Insurance Company, at the time of making the contract of insurance, understood that the property was operated for that company. They assumed the risk upon that understanding. In the schedule in which the “depot of the N. P. Terminal Co.” and the “Albina Warehouse” are listed, it is stated that these schedules belong to the policy issued by the Insurance Company to S. H. H. Clark and others, receivers “for Oregon Railway & Navigation Company, for account of whom it may concern; loss, if any, payable to said receivers.” The Northern Pacific Terminal Company was incorporated for the purpose of furnishing terminal facilities to certain railway companies which enter the city of Portland. One of these companies was the Oregon Railway & Navigation Company.^ That company had deeded to the Terminal Company a large portion of the Albina yard, and certain railway tracks which it had constructed thereon. After the conveyance it had no terminal facilities in the city of Portland except the Albina yard and the terminal facilities afforded it by the Northern Pacific Terminal Company on the west side of the Willamette river. There was testimony in the case that the road would be entirely worthless without the use of these yards. The plaintiff in error, in its answer in the case, alleged that the Oregon Railway & Navigation Company leased the Albina yard from the Terminal Company; and, when it leased its property to the Oregon Short Line Company, it assigned and leased all of its right in the Albina yard, including its right under its contract with the Northern Pacific Terminal Company in relation to that yard. The effect of the appointment of receivers in the Ames Case was undoubtedly to dissolve the contractual relations between the Oregon Railway & Navigation Company and the Oregon Short Line & Utah Northern Railway Company. On no other theory can the lan
It is assigned as error that the court excluded Exhibits 12 and B, offered by the Insurance Company on the trial, to establish that the Albina yard wras owned by the Terminal Company. Exhibit No. 12 so offered was the petition of the defendant in error for leave to issue $500,000 of receiver’s certificates. The petition does not tend to prove any of the facts for which it was offered in evidence on the trial, as it is now claimed in the brief of the plaintiff in error, except that it indicates that the title to the Albina yard was in the Terminal Company, and that at the time of the appointment of Clark and others as receivers the Short Line was operating the yard under its lease from the Oregon Railway & Navigation Company, and under the leases made to that company and to the Short Line by the Terminal Company. These facts were not denied by the defendant in error, and were not in issue. It cannot be claimed for the petition that it tends to prove that Clark and others, when appointed receivers, entered into the operation of the yard as receivers of the Short Line. It does show, however, that the defendant in error was applying at that time for leave to issue receiver’s certificates upon the Oregon Railway & Navigation Company’s property, to discharge the indebtedness which the receivers of the Union Pacific System had incurred to the Terminal Company in operating the yard from the time of their appointment until the appointment of the defendant in error. There was no error, therefore, in excluding the petition, nor in excluding Exhibit B. The latter was a petition of S. H. H. Clark and others, made after the commencement of the present action, signed only by their solicitor, reciting the facts on which they sought an order of court authorizing them to settle accounts and differences with the defendant in error. No statement or admission made in such a paper could affect the rights of the parties to the present suit, and the paper was not admissible for any purpose.
It is assigned as error that the court excluded the agreement of lease of date January 28, 1895, which was entered into between the Terminal Company and others and the def<>' dant in error. Considering the issues made by the pleadings, and the purport of this proffered instrument, we are unable to see how it was material to the case, nor how the plaintiff in error has been prejudiced by its exclusion. It recites that on December 34, 1882, a lease had been made between the Oregon Railway & Navigation Company and the Northern Pacific Terminal Company; that on June 3, 1890, an agreement had been made between the Northern
It is further contended by the plaintiff in error that it is not liable under the policy for property destroyed in the Albina yard, listed under Schedules 10 and 11, for the reason that Schedule 10 covered rolling stock owned by the insured and rolling stock which is the property of other roads only while “upon the line of the road” of the Oregon Railway & Navigation Company, and its branches, spurs, side tracks, and yards, owned by it at the date of the policy, but did not apply to property on any premises leased by the insured; and that Schedule No. 11 covered the interest of the insured as owners or common carriers of goods while in or on cars on the line of the Oregon Railway & Navigation Company, and its branches, spurs, side tracks, and yards, owned by the assured at the date of the policy, but not in or on cars on roads or premises leased by the assured. In Schedule No. 10 it is specified as follows:
“$892,800 on rolling stock as described below, owned by the insured, which is to be covered wherever it may be, whether in any engine or car house or repair shed or otherwise, upon the line of the road hereby insured, and its branches, spurs, side tracks,- and yards, owned or operated by the insured at the date of this policy, and upon such extensions or branches as may be constructed by or for the insured during the term of 'this policy; but this insurance shall not apply on the line of any road leased by the insured, unless the name of such leased road is specified as being thé insured in part under this policy.” i
In Short, it is contended that there is no liability under these schedules unless the premises on which the loss occurred were at the date of the policy owned or operated by the assured, and that upon premises operated and not owned by the Oregon Railway & Navigation Company there was no liability unless the premises were specified as being insured in part under the policy; and it is urged that at the date of the policy the Short Line Company was the lessee and owner, under contract, of the Albina yard, under its contract with the Terminal Company, and that the Albina yard
It is assigned as error that the court overruled objections of the plaintiff in error to testimony offered to show destruction by the fire of certain goods in freight cars standing in the Albina yard, which had been consigned from Lynn, Mass., and from Dayton, Ohio, and that the court instructed the jury that for the loss of said goods in the Albina yard they might find the Insurance Company liable under the policy. The goods were sent by the consignors, and were received by the defendant in error, under bills
Said the court in Phœnix Ins. Co. v. Erie & W. Transp. Co., 117 U. S. 322, 6 Sup. Ct. 755:
“No rule of law or of public policy is violated by allowing a common carrier, like any other person baving either the general property or a peculiar*139 interest In goods, to have them insured against the usual perils, and to recover for any loss from such perils, though occasioned by the negligence of his own servants. By obtaining insurance, he does not diminish his own responsibility to the owners of the goods, hut rather increases his means of meeting that responsibility.”
In the case at bar, the court, in instructing the jury, said:
“If you find from the evidence that either the plaintiff or his employés failed to exercise such care, and that failure to exercise such care was the cause of the destruction of such property by fire, then the plaintiff is liable for such property, notwithstanding such exemption from liability for losses by lire. The negligence of the plaintiff or any of his employés in respect to any of such property will not prevent a recovery in respect of such property by the plaintiff against the defendant, under the policy of insurance sued on in this action.”
There was evidence which went to the jury tending to show negligence on the part of the defendant in error. It tended to show that, notwithstanding that the premises where the fire occurred were very dry, and had taken fire several times, the appliances for extinguishing fires were in a bad condition; that the hose was worthless; and that the cars were placed in an unsafe position, and on tracks from which it was difficult to remove them in case of fire; and that the agents of the defendant in error were negligent in their efforts to remove the cars from the dangerous position in which they were, after the fire had begun. It was the province of the jury, upon the facts submitted and the charge of the court, to find whether there was such negligence as would render the defendant in error liable notwithstanding the stipulations of the bills of lading, and it is not our province to say whether or not the evidence was sufficient to sustain the verdict. We find no error in the admission of the evidence or in the charge of the court upon that branch of the case.
It is contended that the court erroneously admitted in evidence the dispatch which was sent to the defendant in error informing Mm which of the cars included in the consignment from Lynn were intended for Portland, and which for Oregon City, and in admitting evidence that the derrick in the Albina yard was out of repair. It is urged that this evidence was incompetent to show that the Insurance Company was liable for the gross negligence of the defendant in error in failing to deliver the property which was consigned to Portland, and to forward the property which was destined for Oregon City. . We cannot see how the evidence was subject to the objection. The evidence concerning the bill of lading was admissible, because it tended to show that, daring the whole of the period during which the cars included in the consignment from Lynn remained in the Albina yard, they were in possession of the defendant in error, and were awaiting proper instructions for their disposition. So, the evidence concerning the derrick being so out of repair that the goods could not be unloaded from the cars was competent as tending to show that the property included in'the Dayton consignment was held at the Albina yard by the defendant as a common carrier, and that his relation as a