Case Information
*3 Before: O’SCANNLAIN, TROTT, and CLIFTON, Circuit Judges.
Orly Taitz and Defend Our Freedoms Foundations, Inc. (collectively “Defendants”) appeal the district court’s order denying their anti-SLAPP motion to strike the original complaint brought against them by Lisa Liberi, Philip J. Berg, Lisa M. Ostella, the Law Offices of Philip J. Berg, and Go Excel Global (collectively “Plaintiffs”). We dismiss their appeal as moot.
Shortly after the district court denied Defendants’ anti-SLAPP motion to strike the original complaint, Plaintiffs filed their First Amended Complaint. Thus, the original complaint is no longer the operative complaint and is without legal effect—the First Amended Complaint has superseded it. See Lacey v. Maricopa Cnty. , 693 F.3d 896, 927 (9th Cir. 2012) (en banc) (recognizing “the general rule . . . that an amended complaint supercedes the original complaint and renders it without legal effect”). In light of the filing of the First Amended Complaint, Defendants’ appeal is moot. Even assuming we were to find error in the district court’s denial of Defendants’ anti-SLAPP motion to strike the original complaint, we could not grant any meaningful form of relief. Dismissal of the superseded original complaint would not alter the proceedings in the district court, as the parties would continue to litigate the merits of the claims contained in the now- operative First Amended Complaint. See Grand Canyon Trust v. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation , 691 F.3d 1008, 1016–17 (9th Cir. 2012) (“If an event occurs that prevents the court from granting effective relief, the claim is moot and must be dismissed.” (quoting Am. Rivers v. Nat’l Marine Fisheries Serv. , 126 F.3d 1118, 1123 (9th Cir. 1997)).
Because this case became moot on appeal through the “unilateral action of the party who prevailed in the lower court”—namely, Plaintiffs’ filing of the First Amended Complaint—we vacate the decision of the district court. See Arizonans for Official English v. Arizona , 520 U.S. 43, 71 (1997) (quoting U.S. Bancorp Mortg. Co. v. Bonner Mall P’ship , 513 U.S. 18, 23 (1994)). The case is remanded to the district court for further proceedings. [1]
DISMISSED.
[1] We deny all outstanding motions filed by both parties. Although we do not grant either parties’ motions for sanctions, we nonetheless note that the parties in this case have persisted in treating the courts as a public spectacle in which they repeatedly manifest their personal dislike for one another without regard to the truth or appropriate decorum. As the district court aptly noted, “This case is roiled by in-fighting, petty history, and an apparent disregard for accuracy and fair play. Thus, the discernment of truth is a constant difficulty for the Court.” The parties should consider this fair warning: continued failure to abide by the rules of the court may result in sanctions.