244 Pa. 117 | Pa. | 1914
Opinion by
This is an action of trespass brought by a boy fourteen years of age to recover damages for injuries which he sustained while employed as a helper about the defendants’ factory. There was a verdict and judgment for the plaintiff and the defendants have taken this appeal.
We do not agree with the appellants’ contention that • there was nó evidence of negligence which warranted the court in submitting the case to the jury. When the boy was employed by one of the firm he was put under the orders of his uncle, the foreman, and directed to obey his instructions. On the day of the accident the boy was directed by the foreman to go upon a platform and there pump oil into a tank. The platform was ten by sixteen feet and ten feet above the ground. The only means of access to it or descent from it was by an iron bar projecting perpendicularly from the ground and bars of iron resting on racks under the platform and extending some inches beyond it which were used as steps.
It is apparent that the defendants failed in their duty to the plaintiff and other employees engaged in the same service in furnishing proper means of access to and descent from the platform. In fact, no provision was made to reach the platform. The iron bars were not placed there for that purpose. The iron was piled in racks under the platform and the bars were driven perpendicularly into the ground to keep the iron in place. The bars were not projected from the racks for the purpose of being used to reach the platform. The employees made use of the iron bars to make the ascent to and descent from the platform because there were no other means furnished for the purpose. It is suggested in the argument that there were two stepladders in the building which could have been procured for the purpose, and that the boy should have gotten one of them
We see no merit in the third and fourth assignments of error. The excerpt from the charge embraced in the third assignment must be read in connection with its context. The court was then discussing the duty of the appellants to furnish the plaintiff with the proper means of reaching the platform. He told the jury substantially in this connection that they could only consider the question of the defendants’ negligence if they found that the platform could not be safely approached without a ladder and that the place was not in the condition of such places in ordinary use in the business. Both of
It was the duty of the employer to furnish the plaintiff with reasonably safe means to perform the service, and the learned court should have told the jury that if they found that no means or unsafe means were furnished for the purpose the defendants had failed in the performance of a legal duty which they owed the plaintiff. There was no assumption of risk by the plaintiff in the case. He was acting under express instructions by the foreman as he was directed to do by one of the defendáis. This was his first attempt to make the ascent or descent and he had no knowledge of the danger by experience or instructions. Under the circumstances, as disclosed by the evidence, he clearly had the right to rely upon the representations and instructions of the foreman. An employee must know the dangers of his employment by actual experience in the employment, or by the instructions of his employer, before he can be held to have assumed them: Rummel v. Dilworth, 131 Pa. 509, 520. Here, the boy did not know the danger either from experience or from the instructions of his employer.
• Prior to the admission of the testimony complained of in the third assignment the plaintiff had clearly shown that the means of access to the platform were not only unusual but much more dangerous than the ordinary means used for the purpose. As has been suggested, the defendants had really not furnished any' means of ascent to or descent from the platform but had compelled their employees, performing the service, to climb to the platform by means of these iron bars. Some' of the bars were too weak to sustain the weight of a person, and both the platform and the bars were greasy and slippery. It was after the production of such testimony showing the unusual and very dangerous means to reach the platform that the offer contained in the
The judgment is affirmed.