358 S.E.2d 624 | Ga. Ct. App. | 1987
The appellee insurance company filed the present action to obtain a declaratory judgment with respect to whether the collapse of the roof on a refrigerated warehouse owned by the appellants was an event insured against under the terms of a policy of casualty insurance which the appellee had issued to them. This appeal is from the grant of the appellee’s motion for summary judgment and the denial of the appellants’ motion for partial summary judgment.
For three years prior to the actual collapse of the roof, the property had been insured under a multi-peril (“all-risk”) commercial property damage insurance policy issued by the appellee. It is undisputed that the damage would have been covered under the terms of that policy had the roof fallen during the period that policy was in effect. However, on August 1, 1985, five days before the roof fell, the “all-risk” policy expired and was replaced by a “named peril” policy, which, the parties agree, did not insure against the type of damage at issue.
The appellants submitted the affidavit of an engineering expert to the effect that the collapse had resulted from “the introduction of water into the [roof’s] insulation [which] then turned to ice causing the structure to sag, thereby creating a ponding effect and eventual roof collapse.” The appellants’ expert was of the opinion that the water and ice had been accumulating in the roof “for some considerable time prior to August 1, 1985.” The appellee’s expert agreed that ice had been forming in the insulation prior to August 1, 1985, but was of the opinion that the introduction of rain after August 1, 1985, had also been a significant factor. The trial court ruled as a matter of law that the “all-risk” policy afforded no coverage for the loss, concluding that the mere accumulation of ice in the roof insulation was not, in and of itself, an “event insured against” under that policy. Held:
In Nationwide Mut. Fire Ins. Co. v. Tomlin, 181 Ga. App. 413,
Judgment affirmed in part and reversed in part.