39 Ind. 165 | Ind. | 1872
This was an action by the appellees against the appellants to subj'ect certain real estate, the legal title to which is in Elizabeth Lipperd, to the payment of certain judgments. The first question presented is as to the sufficiency of the complaint. It consisted of two paragraphs. The defendants demurred to each paragraph separately, but their demurrers were overruled, and they excepted. The first paragraph of the complaint alleges that “on the ist day of September, 1859, the said William J. Edwards obtained a judgment, foreclosing a mortgage, in the circuit court of said county, for one hundred and forty-one dollars, which judgment remains in full force, unpaid and unsatisfied, and there is now due and owing thereon of principal, interest, and costs the sum of,” etc., “which judgment is found in order book L, of this court, page 75, to which special reference is made; that on the 29th day of May, 1866, the said George Cornelius, then in life, obtained a judgment in the common pleas court of said county for two hundred and four dollars, which judgment and the interest and costs accrued thereon, amounting to,” etc., “ remains in full force, unpaid and unsatisfied.” Copies of the judgments are alleged to be filed, but they are not filed; that executions were issued on the judgments, and returned nulla bona; that said George Cornelius
The second paragraph alleges that the defendant Jacob Lipperd, on the 25th day of May, 1867, and for more than ten years previous thereto, was the owner and holder of the legal title in fee simple to said real estate, describing the same as in the first paragraph, at this time of the value of two thousand dollars, and has been, and yet is, in possession of said land; that said Edwards, on the first day of September, 1859, obtained judgment in this court against said Jacob Lipperd for the sum of, etc., amounting with the interest to, etc., and which remains, etc.; that on the 29th day of May, 1866, said George Cornelius, then in life, obtained judgment in the common pleas court of said county for the sum of two hundred and four dollars and costs, which, together with the interest and costs, amounts to, etc., which remains, etc.; that William Lipperd, who was also a defendant in said judgment, is insolvent, etc.; that on the 25th day of May, 1867, Jacob Lipperd suffered and permitted said land to be sold on execution, issued on the said first named judgment, by the sheriff to William D. Ward, for the nominal sum of five dollars, subject to the judgment .lien thereon hereinafter stated, with the fraudulent design and purpose to cheat the plaintiffs out of their just claims aforesaid, and on the 27th day of June, 1867, the said defendant, with the knowledge, consent, and connivance of his co-defendant, and with the fraudulent purpose aforesaid, under pretence and cover of a purchase of said land from said Ward for the female defendant, paid to said Ward the nominal price and consideration of thirty dollars, and took from him a deed of release to said land, conveying the same to said female defendant, and then and there also paid off and satisfied the following prior judgment liens on said land, to
Each paragraph of a complaint must be good and sufficient in itself. The first paragraph of the complaint, as will be seen by recurring to it, alleges that Edwards obtained a judgment, and also that George Cornelius recovered a judgment, but it does not state against whom the judgments were recovered. We have decided that in suing or defending upon a judgment, it is not necessary to file a copy of the judgment with the pleading; and it was not necessary, therefore, to file a copy of the judgments in this case with the complaint. But still, it is necessary to state in the pleading, in a case like this, where an indebtedness by judgment is relied upon, the recovery of a judgment against the party who is' sought to be affected by it, and whose interest in real estate it is sought to reach. It not appearing by this paragraph of the complaint that any judgment was recovered by either plaintiff against Jacob Lipperd, the paragraph is for this reason insufficient. It appears, further, that the judgment of Edwards was a judgment of foreclosure, and it
The second paragraph of the complaint, in stating the judgment in favor of Cornelius, fails to show against whom it was rendered, and, therefore, does not show a right in Cornelius to unite in the action. The law is settled by several decisions of this court, that to enable a party to sue to set aside a fraudulent conveyance before the adoption of the civil code, he must have obtained a judgment against the party who made the conveyance, and who is alleged to be the equitable owner of the land. To this rule there were some exceptions. Among the first of the cases was that of O'Brien v. Coulter, 2 Blackf. 421. The code provides that when the action arises out of contract, the plaintiff may join such other matters in his complaint as may be necessary for a complete remedy and a speedy satisfaction of his judgment,
And we think that the allegation in the complaint, that Lipperd suffered the mortgaged premises to be sold on the execution for a nominal sum to Ward, subject -to the other incumbrances, does not amount to or constitute a fraud on his part. We must presume that Edwards had ordered the execution issued on his foreclosure judgment, as the contrary is not alleged, and he should have taken notice of the time of the sale, and if he did not think the amount bid by Ward was enough, he should have bid more. Lipperd may not have had it in his power to make the land sell for any more. At all events, we think he was not bound to do so. It is alleged that Jacob Lipperd, with the consent and connivance of his wife, to cheat the plaintiffs out of their claims, paid Ward thirty dollars, and paid off the other incumbrances, and that Ward conveyed the land to Mrs. Lipperd; that this purchase was a sham; that the principal consideration for the conveyance was the paying off of the judgments to Ward, who was the attorney for the plaintiffs therein; and that the transaction was but a redemption by Jacob Lipperd of the land from the sheriff’s sale. If it had been alleged that Jacob Lipperd, with his own money and means, purchased the land from Ward, and with intent to cheat and defraud his creditors, caused the title to same to be conveyed to his wife, and that she knew of the fraud and participated in it, the
It is not enough that fraud on the part of the grantor be shown, but it must also appear that the grantee had notice of the fraudulent intent. Bunnel v. Witherow, 29 Ind. 123. The first paragraph of the complaint does allege the fraudulent acceptance of the deed by Mrs. Lipperd, but this one, we think, does not sufficiently allege this fact.
There are other errors assigned, which we do not deem it necessary to consider.
The judgment is-reversed, with costs, and the cause remanded.