37 Iowa 206 | Iowa | 1873
The only position urged by appellee is that the promise to pay, being made before the debt was barred by the statute of limitations, does not take it out of the operation of the statute. This precise question was raised in Penley v. Waterhouse, 3 Iowa, 418, and was there, upon both principle and authority, decided adversely to the position assumed by appellee. See the opinion on pages 435-6, And, although the correctness of that decision is assailed in the argument, it
Section 1670 of the Code of 1851, construed in Penley v. Waterhouse, is, so far as the question here concerned is involved, identical with section 2751 of the Revision, the only change being that the latter section prescribes the nature or character of the admission or new promise, namely, that it must be in writing.
The principal argument, and one not without plausibility, advanced against the construction adopted in Penley v. Waterhouse is based upon the phraseology of the statute. It provides that causes of action founded on contract are revised by an admission that the debt is unpaid as well as by a new promise to pay the same. It is urged that to revive is to bring again to life, and that this cannot be done until after the thing revived is dead.
Although language is the most admirable of all inventions, if indeed it be a human invention at all, yet it is not sufficient to express without ambiguity all the nice and varied shades of thought.
The word “ revive ” means to bring again to life, to reanimate, to renew, to bring into action after a suspension; as to revive a project or scheme that had been laid aside. Webster.
It is the word which has been' generally employed in judicial decisions to express the effect of an admission of the existence of indebtedness or a promise to pay a debt otherwise barred by the statute of limitations.
There is nothing in the meaning of the word as thus employed, which renders it necessary that the reanimating, renewing influence of the promise or admission shall begin to be exerted the instant the admission or promise is made. If the debt is already barred at the time of the admission or new promise, it at once restores it. But if the debt is not then
We conclude, therefore, that the court erred in sustaining the demurrer and that the judgment should be
Reversed.