56 Neb. 785 | Neb. | 1898
The appellee commenced this action to recover an alleged interest in the estate of August Lind, deceased, and it was for appellee pleaded that he was the illegitimate child of August Lind, born in Sweden prior to the time the latter during his life came to America; that appellee had been rendered capable of heirship by an acknowledgment in writing, in the presence of a competent witness, by August Lind of his relationship of father of the appellee. BNom a decree favorable to the claim of appellee an appeal to this court has been perfected for the adverse parties.
By the common-law rule illegitimate children are excluded from inheritance in the estate of the father (1 Blackstone, Commentaries 458); but in this state we have the following statutory provision on the subject: “Every illegitimate child shall be considered as an heir of the person who shall, in writing, signed in the presence of a competent witness, have acknowledged himself to be the
The appellee was born in Sweden, where August Lind then lived. The latter soon afterward came to the United States and finally became a resident of Hamilton county, this state, and the owner of a tract of land sit
“To Whom May Make Inquiries of the Bearer, Charles Lind, My Dear Son, who Holds a Steamship Ticket from Sweden to Lone Tree, Nebraska:
“This boy is traveling alone under the management of the Cunard Steamship Co., and whose folks reside in Lone Tree, Nebraska. Who will kindly assist the boy in seeing that he gets the right vessel named on his ticket and railroad train through to Lone Tree, Neb., will confer a great favor on his father, the undersigned,
“August Lind.”
What was given by the witness as the substance of the letter in the Swedish language was as follows:
“Dear Mother: I herewith send you a steamship ticket and letter of advice how to come over here. You may fix up Charles for me, and get him ready, and start him so he will take certain vessel, on certain date, that will put him in New York on certain date. Tell Charles that when he gets at Castle Carden, New York, where all the emigrants arrive, to show the inclosed letter in English and his ticket to the officers who will ask him where he is going. These officers will arrange his railroad ticket, and see that he will be put on his right train that will bring him on through.. When you get to Lone*790 Tree, show the card to any one at the depot, 'and they will show yon William .McEndree’s store. Go there. Mr. McEndree will take care of you, if I am not in town.
“August Lind.”
It will be noticed that in the latter letter there is nothing which contains a reference to the boy in the character of a child, or even a relative of the writer. It must be borne in mind in the consideration of these letters that they were but the memory of the witness and were not purported to be correct. The first one quoted contains a reference to the boy as a “son” of the writer. This expression may be used to mean a male child, issue or offspring, but also may be applied to a distant male descendant, or any young male person may be so designated, as a pupil, a ward, an adopted male child or dependent. (Webster’s International Dictionary; Century Dictionary.) In it also appears the words “his father.” The term “father” may mean the male parent; a male who has begotten a child. It may also mean the adopted father, or a male ancestor more remote than a parent. (Webster’s International Dictionary; Century Dictionary.) It must not be forgotten in this examination that it is not because the person can be shown to be the offspring, or is in fact the illegitimate child, that it may assert heirship, but because it has been in writing acknowledged; and hence the writing must be in and of itself sufficient, unaided by extrinsic evidence, to establish the paternity. With the many concurrent significations which belong to the words used and modified as they were, even if they are now as they stood in the original writings,—which is not entirely certain,—the writings cannot be adjudged sufficient to fulfill the statutory requirement.
There were also introduced some lists of all the children of school age in school district No. 65 of Hamilton county, of which August Lind was then director. One was the school census of said district for the school year ending in April, 1877, and the other for the school year
Another piece of evidence was what on its face or by its recitals purported to be a record, or portion of a record, of a school meeting held in said district 65 on April 2, 1877. It is not signed by any one, but some witness stated it was written, or he saw it prepared, by August Lind, and in it there appears the statement:
“August Lind, Parent.
“Charly.........................12 13
“Elvira.........................— 6”
The lack of signature constitutes this incompetent and insufficient as proof of the acknowledgment prescribed by the law.
It follows that the decree was not sustained by the evidence; hence it must be reversed and the action dismissed.
Revebsed and dismissed.