55 Conn. App. 75 | Conn. App. Ct. | 1999
Opinion
The plaintiff, Carl J. Liano, appeals from the decision of the compensation review board (board) dated June 3, 1998, affirming a decision of a workers’ compensation commissioner (commissioner)
The following procedural history and facts are necessary to a resolution of the appeal and cross appeal. The plaintiff was employed as a police officer for the city. He filed a claim on September 18,1979, based on injuries related to heart disease or hypertension suffered in the course of his duties. The commissioner determined that he suffered an injury that was compensable under the heart and hypertension statutes, General Statutes (Rev. to 1979) § 7-433a et seq.,
In August, 1993, the plaintiff filed a complaint with the freedom of information commission requesting documentation regarding police officers’ overtime rates
On April 26, 1994, the commissioner issued yet another finding and award, determining that the plaintiffs weekly compensation rate was to be readjusted on the basis of a May 16, 1983 date of injury and that it was to include both “inside” and “outside” overtime compensation pursuant to Szudora v. Fairfield, 214 Conn. 552, 559, 573 A.2d 1 (1990), for 1990 and subsequent years.
The defendant appealed to the board and the plaintiff cross appealed. In an opinion dated July 25, 1995, the board upheld the commissioner’s findings regarding the date for determining the plaintiffs weekly compensation and dismissed the defendant’s appeal. Specifically, the board held that after 1990, overtime earnings should be includable in the 100 percent cap as defined in General Statutes § 7-433b (b), but that the plaintiff was not entitled to a readjustment to include overtime for the years 1983 to 1990 because he had not provided the commissioner with any facts showing that police officers earned overtime wages prior to 1990. The board also remanded the case to the commissioner for a determination of attorney’s fees due the plaintiff. The plaintiff appealed and the defendant cross appealed to this court from the board’s July 25, 1995 opinion. We dismissed the appeal and cross appeal for lack of a final judgment because there had not been a finding as to the plaintiffs attorney’s fees, and our Supreme Court
The plaintiff again returned to the commissioner, this time seeking an award of attorney’s fees. The commissioner awarded the plaintiff $6590 in attorney’s fees in a finding and award dated March 7,1997. The defendant appealed to the board,
On June 23, 1998, the plaintiff filed this appeal from the board’s June 3, 1998 decision. The defendant then filed its cross appeal. The defendant filed a motion to dismiss the plaintiffs appeal on July 1,1998. We granted the defendant’s motion to dismiss, limited to the issue of attorney’s fees, for lack of a final judgment in light of Benvenuto v. Mahajan, 245 Conn. 495, 715 A.2d 743 (1998). As a result of that dismissal, the defendant’s cross appeal on the same issue also was dismissed. We also, sua sponte, struck that portion of the plaintiffs brief addressing the issue of attorney’s fees.
In this appeal, the plaintiff claims that the board improperly affirmed the commissioner’s finding that he was not entitled to an adjustment of his weekly
Our standard of review in workers’ compensation cases is well settled. “[T]he power and duty of determining the facts rests on the commissioner, the trier of facts. . . . The conclusions drawn by him from the facts found must stand unless they result from an incorrect application of the law to the subordinate facts or from an inference illegally or unreasonably drawn from them.” (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Fair v. People's Savings Bank, 207 Conn. 535, 539, 542 A.2d 1118 (1988).
We first address the question of whether the plaintiffs case was pending at the time our Supreme Court decided Szudora v. Fairfield, supra, 214 Conn. 552, or whether it was a final judgment that was modifiable only in the situations indicated in General Statutes § 31-315.
“Whether a judgment is final depends upon the governing statute. ‘[T]he line that separates lower court judgments that are pending on appeal (or may still be appealed), from lower court judgments that are final, is determined by statute .... Having achieved finality ... a judicial decision becomes the last word of the
We next decide whether the initial award was subject to modification pursuant to § 31-315. We conclude that it was not. Again, Marone governs this case. “The power of the commission to hear modification requests is determined by the provisions of § 31-315. ‘It is clear that an administrative body must act strictly within its statutory authority, within its constitutional limitations and in a lawful manner.’ Waterbury v. Commission on Human Rights & Opportunities, 160 Conn. 226, 230, 278 A.2d 771 (1971). The parties to a claim cannot, by agreement, endow the commission with the authority to decide that claim. Jester v. Thompson, 99 Conn. 236, 238, 121 A. 470 (1923). Additionally, a decision of an administrative agency cannot be ‘set aside upon the sole ground that it is erroneous in matter of law, except by a court exercising appellate or revisory jurisdiction, unless authorized by statute, or unless the error is one going to the jurisdiction.’ . . . Kalinick v. Collins Co., [116 Conn. 1, 8, 163 A. 460 (1932)]. . . .
“Section 31-315 allows the commission to modify an award in three situations. First, modification is permitted where ‘the incapacity of an injured employee has increased, decreased or ceased, or . . . the measure of dependence on account of which the compensation
The court in Marone held that Szudora was a new interpretation of the law and, therefore, could be applied only to pending cases. Id., 18. Because the plaintiffs case was not pending at the time of the Szudora decision, § 31-315 does not permit the commission to modify the plaintiffs award on the basis of the definition of weekly compensation set forth in Szudora. Furthermore, because the plaintiffs award was a final judgment, he was not entitled to have the commission adjust his weekly compensation on the basis of a date of injury of May 16, 1983, because he did not show that he met the requirements of § 31-315.
On the plaintiffs appeal, the decision of the compensation review board is affirmed with respect to that
In this opinion the other judges concurred.
While the plaintiffs statement of the issues presented raises his due process claim, his brief does not address that question. Claims that axe not adequately briefed are considered abandoned. State v. Rodriguez, 44 Conn. App. 818, 823, 692 A.2d 846, cert. denied, 242 Conn. 902, 697 A.2d 363 (1997). We therefore do not address the plaintiffs due process claims.
General Statutes (Rev. to 1979) § 7-433b (b) provides: “Notwithstanding the provisions of any general statute, charter or special act to the contrary affecting the noncontributory or contributory retirement systems of any municipality of the state, or any special act, providing for a police or firemen benefit fund or other ret irement system, 1 he cumulative payment s, not including payments for medical care, for compensation and retirement or survivors benefits under section 7-433c shall be adjusted so that the total of such cumulative payments received by such member or his dependents or survivors shall not exceed one hundred per cent of the weekly compensation being paid, during their compensable period, t o members of such department in the same position which was held by such member at the time of his death or retirement. Nothing contained herein shall prevent any town, city or borough from paying money from its general fund to any such member or his dependents or survivors, provided the total of such cumulative pay
General Statutes (Rev. to 1979) § 7-433c provides in relevant part:
“[Mjunicipal employers shall provide compensation as follows: Notwithstanding any provision of chapter 568 or any other general statute, charter, special act or ordinance to the contrary, in the event a uniformed member of a paid municipal fire department or a regular member of a paid municipal police department who successfully passed a physical examination on entry into such service, which examination failed to reveal any evidence of hypertension or heart disease, suffers either off duty or on duty any condition or impairment of health caused by hypertension or heart disease resulting in his death or his temporary or permanent, total or partial disability, he or his dependents, as the case may be, shall receive from his municipal employer compensation and medical care in the same amount and the same manner as that provided under chapter 568 if such death or disability was caused by a personal injury which arose out of and in the course of his employment and was suffered in the line of duty and within the scope of his employment .... The benefits provided by this section shall be in lieu of any other benefits which such policeman or fireman or his dependents may be entitled to receive from his municipal employer under the provisions of chapter 568 or the municipal or state retirement system under which he is covered, except as provided by this section, as a result of any condition or impairment of health caused by hypertension or heart disease resulting in his death or his temporary or permanent, total or partial disability. . . .”
“Inside” overtime is overtime that an officer works for the city. “Outside” overtime is overtime that an officer works at the request of a contractor, whereby the city pays the officer’s wages and is reimbursed by the contractor.
The defendant’s amended reasons for appeal to the board presented, inter alia, the following issues:
“V. Whether the compensation review board in its decision of July 25, [1995], erred in awarding the [plaintiff] a compensation rate based on the 26 weeks of earnings prior to May 16, 1983, when the evidence revealed that the [plaintiff] initially became disabled in 1979.
“VI. Whether the compensation review board in its decision of July 25, [1995], erred in concluding that after April of 1990, ‘outside overtime’ earnings of the City of Bridgeport policemen should be includable in the ‘cap’ as defined under [§ 7-433b (b)].”
General Statutes § 31-315 provides: "Any award of, or voluntary agreement concerning, compensation made under the provisions of this chapter or any transfer of liability for a claim to the Second Injury Fund under the provisions of section 31-349 shall be subject to modification in accordance with the procedure for original determinations, upon the request of either party or, in the case of a transfer under section 31-349, upon request of the custodian of the Second Injury Fund, whenever it appears to the compensation commissioner, after notice and hearing thereon, that the incapacity of an injured employee has increased, decreased or ceased, or that the measure of dependence on account of which the compensation is paid has changed, or that changed conditions of fact have arisen which necessitate a change of such agreement, award or transfer in order properly to carry out the spirit of this chapter. The commissioner shall also have the