278 S.W.2d 507 | Tex. App. | 1954
This is an appeal from a judgment of the District Court of Lamb County, Texas, overruling the defendants’ plea of privilege and refusing to transfer the cause of action, to Castro County, Texas. Defendants in the trial court are appellants here. The collision in question happened ■ in Lamb County, Texas. Appellants reside in Castro County and filed their plea of privilege ask
It is such á well-established rule in this state that-a person’s right to be sued in the county of his residence is a valuable fight and'should never be abridged except by cléar pleading and proof that the cause o'f action comes 'under one of the exceptions as provided in Article 1995 that no authority is required to" sustain this proposition.'
This plea of privilege was preséhted to the court without, a jury. The court overruled the plea of privilege arid did not file any findings of' fact or Conclusions of law: Under this state of the record, if there are any grounds to support it 'every issue in the case must be resolved in support of the judgment of the trial court.
The filing of the plea of privilege by defendants constitutes prima facie proof for' a change of venue. The ■ plaintiff’s ■controverting plea constitutes the pleading upon which.the venue issue..rests. Iri ap-pellee’s controverting plea, he makes, his original petition a part'of: such plea by reference. « .Appellee alleges in his original petition the following acts of negligence on the part of the appellants:
“(a) That they were operating said motor yehicle at a fast and dangerous rate,of speed. .
“(b) That they: were operating said motor vehicle at a rate of speed greater than 55 miles an hour.
“(c) That they failed 'to keep a proper lookout.
“(d) • That they entered the intersection after this Plaintiff was in said intersection.
“(e) That they failed to have proper .brakes on said motor vehicle.
“;(f) That-they .failed to yield /the • rightT&f-way. - . : ; . ■ . ,
“(g) That they were driving at a fast and dangerous rate of speed under the circumstances.
“(h) That they failed to apply the brakes.
“(i) That they failed to turn to the left.
“(j) That they failed to stop their motor vehicle.
. “(k) That they failed to,turn to the right.
“(1) That they failed to keep their motor vehicle under control.”
Article 1995 as referred to in appellee’s controverting plea provides the three things appellee must do to retain this action in Lamb County as follows:
“Negligence. — A suit based upon negligence per se, negligence at common law or'any form of negligence, active or passive, may be brought in the county where the act or omission of negligence occurred or in the county where the defendant has his domicile. The. venue facts necessary for plaintiff to establish by tire preponderance of the evidence to sustain venue in a county other than the county of defendant’s residence are:
“1. That an act or omission of negligence occurred in the county where suit was filed. ■ ' '
“2. That such-act or omission, was that of the defendant, in person, or that of his servant, agent or representative acting within the scope of his employment.''
“3. That such negligence was . a proximate cause of plaintiff’s injuries.”
Although appellee has alleged some twelve acts of negligence in his petition, the only one that seems to be urged here as grounds for overruling the'plea of privilege is that the automobile was being operated at a fast and dangerous rate of-.speed under the
Appellee testified that he was travelling about ten miles pe-rhotir while'making his turn to the left. The testimony does not give the exact width of the pavgment but states that it" is a regular Farm-to-Market road. Appellee was travelling north and was on the east side of the road before making his turn and was on the west side of the road when he’ was hit. The appellants were going' south at the time of the collision. Their proper lane of traffic while going south would be in the west lane where the accident occurred. The estimates given by appellee are so unreasonable that no credit can be given to such testimony. If appellee were travelling 10 miles per hour while making hjs turn he was travelling' 14% feet per second and at .that rate in two, seconds he would have been off the paved pail of the regular Farm-to-híárket road. If this all be true, for the appellants to have .travelled a quarter of, a mile in the .two seconds they would, ftave been travelling at the rate of 450 .miles per hour. There is nothing in this record to even suggest that appellants had any reason to think or foresee that appellee would turn or drive into their lane of traffic. This accident did not happen at a cross-road intersection. Nothing in the record to' show any notice was given-appellants that appel-lee was going to turn from his lane o.f traffic and cross appellants’ lane of traffic. The testimony was based partially on hearsay, unsupported opinions, and conclusions of witnesses not shown to be qualified. Gunstream v. Oil Well Remedial Service, Tex.Civ.App., 233 S.W.2d 897.
We are of the opinion that the testimony offered by the appellee is insufficient to establish the act or omission of negligence as required under Article 1995 above mentioned and sustain appellants’ second, fourth, and sixth points of error. Judgment of the trial court reversed and judgment ’ here rendered sustaining appellants’ plea of privilege and transferring the cause to the District Court of Castro County.
Reversed’ and rendered.