48 Ala. 171 | Ala. | 1872
This is a prosecution by indictment in the city court of Mobile for the killing of George James. Tbe charge is murder in the first degree. The trial took place at a special term of said city court, and the appellant, said Sam Levy, was found guilty by tbe verdict of the jury and sentenced to confinement in the penitentiary for life. Erom this judgment of conviction tbe defendant brings the case to this court.
The first question presented on the record is a motion to quash the venire in the court below, which was refused, and this refusal was made a part of the record by bill of exceptions. The city court of Mobile has the same, jurisdiction in criminal cases that a circuit court has in like cases.— Rev. Code, § 3930. And that court, at the discretion of the judge, may order a special term to be held “ to deliver the jail of all persons charged with crimes and offenses.” Acts 1857-8, pp. 56-7, No. 74, § 3. In the exercise of its criminal jurisdiction, that court is compelled to have a jury. Const. Ala. Art. 1, §§ 8, 13. This jury may be summoned
The record shows that, in the further prosecution of the cause in the court below, the State offered a witness on the trial who testified as follows, to-wit: “John Battiste,- one of the State witnesses, testified that Sam Levy,made the following confession to him in relation to the killing of George James': that he and "Wash Harris started out on the night of the killing without any intention of doing any one harm; that they accidentally met George James near Gyrus Sullivan’s house, and that Harris advanced upon James and struck him with his gun, and then shot him ; that upon seeing the stroke and hearing the fire of Harris’ gun, he also shot off his gun, but without pointing it at James or intending to hurt any one.” There was some other testimony which tended to contradict the truth of this confession; but on charging the jury the learned judge in the court below, on the request of the defendant, refused to instruct the jury that “every part of Levy’s confession introduced by the State is evidence for himself; and if the jury believe it to be true, they must find him not guilty.” ' The accused excepted to this refusal of the court to charge as asked, and made the same a part of the record by bill of exception. This was a correct charge, and should not have been refused. — Revised Code, § 2689; Edgar v. The State, 43 Ala. 312. If the State lets in the confessions of the accused against him, it becomes a part of the evidence in the cause. And if it tends to acquit the defendant, he is entitled to its benefit. There can be no doubt that the confessions of the defendant, properly made, are evidence against him. — Franklin v. The State, 28 Ala. 9, 12; Brister v. The State, 26 Ala. 107; Seaborn v. The State, 20 Ala. 15. And it is equaHy well se'ttled, that the confessions of the defendant, when once offered by the State as evidence for the prosecution, are to be taken alto--gether; and they become evidence for the prisoner as well as against him. — Rex v. Clewes, 4 C. & P. 221, 226; Respublica v, McCarty, 2 Dall. Penn. 846; 1 Phill. Ev. C. & H.,
Therefore, the judgment of. the. court below is reversed, and the cause remanded for a new trial. In the mean time the appellant, said Sam Levy, will be kept in custody until discharged by due course of Taw.