22 Ohio C.C. (n.s.) 247 | Ohio Ct. App. | 1915
This was an action for damages, brought by plaintiff in error against defendant in error, for the wrongful death of plaintiff’s intestate, Rose Lennon.
Rose Lennon lived with her mother on Concord Place, which is a private court belonging to the Messrs. Emery. Running up the center of this court was a service main to provide gas for its occupants, and from this main branches were carried to each of the ten houses fronting upon it. These service pipes were each supplied with a stopcock, as was the main service pipe in the court, which had a stopcock at Fourth street where it was attached to the gas main in the public street. The Lennons did not use gas. There was, however, in the cellar of the house occupied by them,
■At the close of plaintiff’s testimony the trial court granted a motion to instruct a verdict for defendant. It was contended that as the pipes which permitted the leak of the gas were the property of the Emerys, the defendant was absolved from liability.
There is no question but that natural gas, when let out and mixed with air, is a highly inflammable and dangerous substance. Thornton on Law Relating to Oil and Gas, Sections 41 and 601.
“One who collects on his own premises a substance liable to escape, and, if it should escape, likely to cause mischief, must, at least, use reasonable care to restrain it. If for want of such care it escapes and injures persons or property rightfully on adjoining premises, he is answerable for the damages sustained on account thereof.”
This decision was based upon the English case of Fletcher v. Rylands, 1 L. R. Exch., 265. And the same rule was again discussed and adhered to in Langabaugh et al. v. Anderson, 68 Ohio St., 131, 146.
As the defendant in error was the owner of and engaged in distributing natural gas to its consumers, and for the purpose of such business it used as a part of its system of distribution these pipes in the property of the Emerys in Concord Place, it was under obligation, so far at least as a third person was concerned, to use due care in handling this gas, which became explosive and dangerous when not confined. And if it failed to use proper care it is not relieved from the consequences, where its negligence resulted in the escape of such gas after notice, by the fact that such escape occurred through defective pipes belonging to others. Its liability depends on the care exercised by it in handling the gas and not upon the ownership of the pipes which it used for, that purpose.
Section 12452, General Code, which makes it a misdemeanor to steal gas by means of a pipe carrying it for use without piping through the meter, recognizes that the gas is the property of the company until after it has passed through the meter, when it becomes the property of the consumer.
The case of Memphis Consol. Gas & Electric Co. v. Creighton, decided by the United States circuit court of appeals of this district, found in 183 Fed., 552, is in point. The facts of the case are somewhat similar to those of this case, and it was directly held by that court that whether or not the owner of the property and the pipes was negligent, the negligence of the gas company in failing to act with reasonable promptness, when notified of the dangerous condition of the premises was one of the causes of plaintiff’s injury, and it was therefore liable. The first two paragraphs of the syllabus of that case are as follows:
“A gas company, which through its pipes supplies gas to a house and has control of the apparatus for cutting it off, when notified that gas is escaping in the house and informed of injury and danger to the inmates therefrom, owes a duty to the occupants of the house to exercise reasonable*157 diligence in shutting off the gas therefrom, and it is immaterial that the pipes where the leak occurred were owned by the owner of the house.
“Where the negligence of two persons cooperates to produce an injury, both are liable, and inquiry as to the proximate cause is not pertinent.”
Attention might also be called to the case of Forry, Assignee, v. Newark Gas Co., 6 O. L. R., 163, which was affirmed by the supreme court in The Newark Nat. Gas & Fuel Co. v. Forry, Recr., 80 Ohio St., 733.
In the case, of Cooper v. The Tri-State Gas Co., 3 Ohio App., 77, where the sufficiency of the petitition for damages caused by a gas explosion was under consideration, it was held that sufficient facts must be alleged to show notice of the defective condition of pipes not owned by the company, or that facts existed from which an inference of duty to inspect such pipes would arise either from contract, custom or franchise.
The case of Schmeer v. Gas Light Co., 147 N. Y., 529, is also in point. The decision, by Peckham, J., contains a full discussion of the law, and directly decides that the question of negligencé is one that must be submitted to the jury.
The court below erred in withdrawing the case from the jury and instructing a verdict for the defense. The judgment is therefore reversed and the cause remanded.
Judgment reversed and cause remanded.