14 Ind. App. 655 | Ind. Ct. App. | 1896
The appellant has assigned errors Upon the ruling of the court in overruling the demurrer to the several paragraphs of the appellee’s complaint.
The first paragraph alleges in substance that the defendant is indebted to the plaintiff in the sum of $826.25 for money loaned and advanced to defendant on the 19th day of June, 1891, at his special instance and request; that the defendant agreed to repay said sum of money to plaintiff; that the same with interest thereon is due and remains wholly unpaid; that prior to the commencement of this action plaintiff demanded of defendant payment for said amount which was refused.
This paragraph is sufficient. No bill of particulars, other than the statement contained in the pleading, that the debt was for money loaned to the appellant, was, in the absence of a motion to make more specific, necessary. McCoy v. Oldham, 1 Ind. App. 372.
The second paragraph is not materially different from the first and is also sufficient.
It is urged that this paragraph is bad for uncertainty and repugnancy. Ordinarily a pleading will not be held bad for these reasons, unless the inconsistency is so as to destroy the entire meaning. Second National Bank, etc., v. Hart, 8 Ind. App. 19.
The paragraph before us is not open to the objection
The fourth paragraph of complaint is substantially as follows: The plaintiff avers that on the 19th day of June, 1894, defendant stated to plaintiff, who was then and still is the county treasurer of Noble county, Indiana, that said county of Noble was indebted to him, the defendant, in the sum of $826.25, for work and labor done by defendant for said county, under a contract with the board of commissioners thereof; that said work has been accepted by said board of commissioners; that the said board at its regular session in September, 1894, would make an allowance to defendant for said work, to be paid out of the treasury of said county, and that the defendant would then obtain a county order for the payment of said sum, drawn by the auditor of said county upon the treasurer thereof; that the defendant was in need of money for immediate use, and that if plaintiff would loan the defendant the sum of $826.25, he, the defendant, would repay the same to plaintiff in September, 1894; that on the said 19th day of June, 1894, plaintiff, at defendant’s instance and request, loaned and advanced to defendant the sum of $826.25, which sum was had and received by defendant of and from the plaintiff on said day, and that the defendant
“Albion, Ind., June 19, 1894.
“Received of Thos. M. Reed eight hundred and twenty-six and twenty-five one-hundredths dollars, cash advanced on Pucker street sink hole, being the balance on said work, to be deducted from county order.
“$826.25. (Sig.) Anthony E. Lemmon;”
that at its September session, 1894, said board of commissioners made an allowance to defendant for said work in the sum of $135.00 and no more; that said board has never made to defendant any other or different allowance for said work, and said board claims and contends that the said sum of $135.00 is the full amount that was due defendant for said work, and that no other or greater sum of money was due defendant on June 19th, 1894, or afterward, for said work; that defendant has never drawn said $135.00 so allowed him, nor has any county order been obtained by him for the same; that defendant has never instituted any suit or proceeding to recover said sum claimed by him or any part thereof, nor has he ever procured or obtained any county order for the same or any part thereof; that defendant has never repaid to plaintiff any part of said $826.25 so loaned and advanced him by plaintiff; and that the same with interest thereon, is due and wholly unpaid; that after the September session, 1894, of said board of commissioners, and after said money became due, but before the commencement of this action, plaintiff demanded of defendant payment of said sum of money, and defendant then promised to pay the same, and to execute to plaintiff a note therefor, but afterwards refused to execute the same; that after-wards, but before this action was commenced, the
The objection to this paragraph that it impliedly shows that the money advanced was paid by Need out of the county treasury, upon a contract between the appellant and the county commissioners, is not well taken. The theory of this paragraph clearly is that the appellee made a sort of equitable assignment of his interest in a claim against the county to secure the appellee in the payment of a loan of money made by him to appellant; that appellant has failed to realize the amount of said claim and to turn over any county order upon the same, and has also failed to repay the money. This being admitted by the demurrer, it would be highly unjust to deny the appellee the right of recovering his money on the facts stated being proved. Nor does it make any material difference, we think, whether the claim was justly due the appellant from the county or not. The appellee did not, according to the averments of this pleading, undertake to litigate the claim with the county, for the legal title to the same had not been transferred to appellee. There was no error in overruling the demurrer to the paragraph.
A demurrer was sustained to the second paragraph of appellant’s answer, and this ruling is assigned as error. We have examined this paragraph, and think that whatever defense it sets up was available to the appellant under the general denial.
Error is predicated upon the overruling of the motion for a new trial.
It is insisted in this connection that the finding is not sustained by sufficient evidence. We cannot agree with appellant’s contention in the construction of the written Instrument. The suit was not a declaration on this instrument solely. The latter is in the nature of a receipt and subject to oral explanations. The contract, being partly in writing and partly in parol, must be treated as a parol contract.
There was evidence to support the finding on every proposition.
There was no prejudicial error in the ruling refusing to allow the appellant to file a written motion requesting the court to make certain special findings of facts. The record shows that the court “offered to allow the defendant to file the same' thereafter, which defendant refused to do.”
Wé do not see how appellant could have been harmed by this error, if error it was. The court certainly had it in its power to .change or modify the special findings before final judgment, and if the appellant could avail himself of the privilege of filing his request at any time after it was refused, and receive the benefit thereof, the error, if any, became harmless.
We think the court arrived at the justice of the case in its result, and that nothing has been shown which entitles appellant to a reversal.
Judgment affirmed.