32 Haw. 522 | Haw. | 1932
This case is before us upon plaintiffs' motion to dismiss defendant's writ of error for alleged insufficiency in defendant's twenty-three assignments of error in support of said writ.
Assignment number one is that "the court erred in denying defendant's motion for a directed verdict at the close of plaintiffs' case." Defendant's counsel now admits that there was no motion for a directed verdict at the close of plaintiffs' case. This assignment therefore need not be considered.
Assignments two and three are as follows: Assignment two: "The court erred in refusing to permit the witness Osorio to testify as to the cause of death of George Lemes." Assignment three: "The court erred in refusing to receive in evidence a certified copy of the certificate of death of George Lemes." The insufficiency of each of the two assignments last above quoted is urged in plaintiffs' motion to dismiss the writ upon the grounds: "That it fails to identify the evidence excluded; the objections made to its admission; the ruling of the court and/or that an exception was alleged to said ruling." By analogy a former ruling of this court as to bills of exceptions applies: "The statement in the bill of exceptions that `the learned judge improperly admitted the records in a former case,' is insufficient. Not only is it too vague but it does not show that any objection was made at the trial to the admission of the evidence or that any exception was taken thereto or, if taken, allowed." Fraga v. PortugueseMutual Benefit Society,
Act 42, L. 1931, amending sections 2519 and 2536, and repealing section 2524, R.L. 1925, provides in part as follows: "Nor shall there be a reversal in any term case * * * for any alleged error in the admission or rejection of evidence * * * unless such alleged error was made the subject of an exception noted at the time it was committed." This provision applies to cases in this court, whether upon bill of exceptions or writ of error; and a bill of exceptions or assignment of error which failed to show that such alleged error had been made the subject of an exception so noted would be defective. Assignments two and three are defective in this and in other respects pointed out as above specified in plaintiffs' motion to dismiss the writ of error, and under authority of the cases above cited and for the reasons quoted therefrom, said assignments two and three are not considered.
Assignment four is that "the court erred in denying defendant's motion for a directed verdict made after all *525 evidence had been received." The grounds for the motion for a directed verdict are not set forth in the assignment either directly or by reference to the transcript or record; nor do they appear in the transcript or record. The assignment brings to our attention nothing from which we can determine whether or not the trial court erred in so denying defendant's motion. The authorities hereinafter cited in support of our rulings upon assignments twenty-one and twenty-two apply by analogy to assignment four, which, for the reasons therein set forth, will not be considered by this court.
Assignments five to sixteen inclusive allege error in the giving of plaintiffs' requested instructions three, four, five, six, eight, nine, ten, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, seventeen and eighteen; and assignments seventeen to twenty inclusive allege error in the refusing of defendant's requests for instructions numbered one, three, four and eight. No instruction or request in the words used or in effect is set forth in any of the assignments, either directly or by reference; and none is called for by the praecipe or included in the record before us; nor does any assignment apprise us of the ground upon which the giving or refusal of any instruction is claimed to be error. Assignments five to twenty inclusive present nothing, but the matter of their own insufficiency, which requires the consideration of this court.
Assignment twenty-one is that "the court erred in denying defendant's motion for a new trial." "The assignment is too general to be available to the plaintiff," as was specifically determined in Smith v. Laamea,
Assignment twenty-two is that "the court erred in entering judgment herein in favor of the plaintiffs and against defendant." Like assignment twenty-one this assignment is too general. That such an assignment is insufficient is now too well settled by judicial precedent in this jurisdiction to require further review. Reference is made to the cases of Zen v. KoonChan, supra, and Ortez v. Bargas,
Assignment twenty-three is that "the court erred in ruling that it was not necessary for plaintiffs to exhaust their remedies provided by the laws of the defendant society before resorting to the courts of the land." How this question was raised, whether upon objection, motion, exception or otherwise the assignment does not disclose and the transcript and record before us show no such ruling. Because of the insufficiency of the assignment in the particulars above named the same is not considered.
For the reasons above set forth the motion to dismiss the writ of error is granted.