2 Ind. 514 | Ind. | 1851
William West filed, in the Franklin Circuit Court, the following bill in chancery : Your orator shows that he was, on the 31st day of August, 1843, and ever since has been, seized in fee of the south-east quarter, &c., [describing the land,] and that one Mary Lefforge had a life estate as tenant in dower in a part of said premises, to-wit, &c., and that said Mary has committed great waste of said last mentioned lands by destroying
Mary Lefforge answered, denying West’s title, and denying waste. Depositions were taken as to the waste. Decree below for the plaintiff for 36 dollars damages, and that the dower estate was forfeited. Appeal by Lefforge to this Court.
We need not examine the evidence to ascertain whether or not it sustains the decre. We think the bill makes no case for a Court of equity. It would have been bad on demurrer, and'the objection maybe taken at the hearing. Story Eq. PI. s. 447. The bill seeks simply to recover possession of the place wasted, with damages for the waste committed, without praying an injunction or a discovery and account. This, as we understand the law, cannot be done by a bill in chancery. Equity takes jurisdiction to stay waste by injunction, and, in some particular cases, as the conversion of timber or the proceeds of mines, to obtain a discovery and account; and having, for these objects, obtained jurisdiction of a cause, it proceeds, to avoid multiplicity of suits, to compensate for damages done. But the jurisdiction itself must rest, in the first instance, on the necessity for an injunction or discovery and account. Watson v. Hunter and McClay, 5 John. Ch. R. 168. If the suit be simply to recover, of a tenant in dower, the possession of the premises wasted and damages, it would seem that it should be case under the statute. R. S. p. 432, s. 106. See 4th Kent, 80, and notes. If it be said that an injunction might have been granted in this case under the general prayer for relief, we answer that “an injunction will not ordinarily be granted under a prayer for general relief; but it must be
But further. Equity, as a general rule, does not enforce forfeitures; and Milford, in his Eq. Pl. p. 162, 6th Am. ed., says, “ The forfeiture by waste and all penalties, ought to be waived in a bill for restraining waste, (1 Atk. 551; Willis, 9, 39, and 254, and notes); the Courts of equity declining to compel a discovery which may subject a defendant to any penalty or forfeiture, and confining the relief given to compensation for the damage done, and restraining further injury.” The present bill falls within this objection also.
The decree is reversed with costs. Cause remanded with leave to amend, &c.