79 Ind. 554 | Ind. | 1881
— Appellants sued appellee before a justice •of the peace in an action of replevin for a horse and wagon.
On an appeal to the circuit court, judgment was rendered for appellee, over a motion for a new trial.
The only error assigned is the overruling of the motion for a new trial.
The first and second reasons in the motion for a new trial .are, that the finding was not sustained by the evidence, and was contrary to law.
The testimony of appellee was directly in favor of the finding of the court, and however strong the preponderance of ■the evidence might be in favor of appellant, under the rule of «decision adopted by this court, the conflict can not be weighed. The court below had the right to believe appellee, and, having •done so, this court can not disturb the finding upon the preponderance of the evidence.
The third and fourth reasons stated are errors and irregularities occurring at the trial, and for newly discovered evidence.
That the court erred in admitting in evidence on the part of ■■appellee the tax list of appellants for the year 1879, for the purpose of showing that the said property now claimed by appellants was not for that year listed by them for taxation.
We see no reasonable objection to the admission of thisev
Another irregularity complained of is, that during the trial' one John Johnson, a son of appellee, testified on behalf of appellants, and, at the conclusion of his testimony, the court interrogated him as to the then existing state of feeling between him and his father. The appellants objected to the court’s-interrogating the witness, which objection was overruled by the court, and the witness answered, that he did not then live with his father, and that some time ago he had had a quarrel with him.
There is nothing wrong in the court’s asking the witness-any question the answer to which would likely throw any light upon his testimony.
Under the circumstances of this case, we see no abuse of the exercise of a fair discretion by the court.
The fourth and last reason for a new trial is based upon newly discovered evidence.
Appellant Hugo Lefever states in the motion for a new trial, which he verified, that the day after the trial he learned, that he could prove by one Charles F. Cleaveland material, facts for the plaintiffs. Cleaveland’s affidavit is filed with, the motion for a new trial, stating “that Johnson had told him on several occasions about six months ago or more, that they (Lefevers) were very kind to him; that they enabled him to do business; that the horse and wagon which he had belonged to the Lefevers, and was furnished to him so that he could carry on his business.”
Upon the trial, appellant Hugo Lefever. testified that appellants had bought and paid for the horse and wagon, and loaned them to appellee; they also proved by said John Johnson, that appellee had told him that they belonged to appel
Under this state of the evidence, can the newly discovered testimony of Cleaveland be considered anything more than ■cumulative testimony ?
It is a well settled rule of the law, that a new trial will not be granted for newly discovered cumulative evidence, and that rule applies to the testimony of a party the same as to any other witness. Fox v. Reynolds, 24 Ind. 46. Cumulative evidence has been defined to be evidence “of the same kind, and to the same point.” Winsett v. The State, 57 Ind. 26, p. 29; Zouker v. Wiest, 42 Ind. 169.
The admission of a fact is not cumulative evidence to evidence of another kind tending to prove the fact. Rains v. Ballow, 54 Ind. 79, p. 82; Humphreys v. Klick, 49 Ind. 189, p. 193. On the trial of an action, where admissions of a party tending to show his liability in such action have been proved, proof of other admissions made by him, having the same tendency, is cumulative evidence. Cox v. Harvey, 53 Ind. 174; Houston v. Bruner, 39 Ind. 376, p. 384.
In 1 Greenleafs Evidence, p. 4, section 2, the following language is used:
“ Cumulative evidence is evidence of the same kind, to the same point. Thus, if a fact is attempted to be proved by the verbal admissions of the party, evidence of another verbal admission of the same fact is cumulative.”
This same principle was endorsed and affirmed by this court in the case of Shirel v. Baxter, 71 Ind. 352.
We find no error in this record.
The judgment below ought to be affirmed.
Pee Cueiam. — It is therefore ordered, upon the foregoing opinion, that the judgment below be, and the same is, in all things affirmed, with costs.