143 Mich. 203 | Mich. | 1906
The action is ejectment. Plaintiffs, who are respectively widow. and heirs of Joseph Anderson, deceased, had verdict by direction of the court and judgment. Plaintiffs’ title is by patent from the United States, issued August 6, 1889, upon a homestead entry. Defendants, who are husband and wife, claim the title through a tax deed for the taxes of the year 1894, issued May 24, 1898, upon a'purchase made September 13, 1897, by defendant Anthony Livingston. October 21. 1896, plaintiff Margaret Lee, her husband, John Lee, joining in the lease, by a writing, leased the land to Anthony Livingston for three years; the consideration being payment of the taxes each year and the seeding down of the place. The writing was not signed by either of the de
There is no merit in any of these objections. The patent describes the lands in question and the undisputed proof is that they were occupied by Joseph Anderson and later rented to Livingston. The description in the patent and in the declaration is of land in Mackinac county. Plaintiffs put in evidence the patent and claimed title under it. It is not disputed or questioned by evidence. The third point was not raised in the court below. In any event, defendants are not injured.
As to the main question. Defendant testified that he moved upon the land in April, 1897; that nothing was said about back taxes, but he was to pay taxes for 1896, 1897, 1898, and 1899; that he supposed he had signed the lease until he gave it to his attorney in this case. The present Mrs. Livingston did sign the paper as Mary McAlpine, but as a witness merely. That he knew plain
“Rented the place occupied by the Andersons at the time of Joseph Anderson’s death. We agreed that I was to rent the place, I was to pay the taxes on the place for eaph year for the use of it; and there was nothing said, about the 1896 tax, but the 1896 tax, I said I would pay. I said this when I made out the lease. * * * At the time this lease was made out, we had some talk relative to who should make out the lease. * * * I told her £Mrs. Lee] to go to a justice of the peace and have it made out, or somebody that understood it. She said, no, we could make it out between ourselves, it would do just as well.”
Defendants offered the tax deed in evidence, and gave no other or further proof of title, and they assert that having occupied under it for five years or more it is a good title. What ruling should be made if defendants had gone further and established the validity of the title asserted, or had given the notice required by section 140 of the general tax law (Act No. 229, Pub. Acts 1897) — Adkin v. Pillen, 136 Mich. 682 — need not be determined. They further assert, and the testimony warranted the jury in finding, that Mrs. Lee and other of the plaintiffs, but not all of them, knew and assented to the abandonment of the agreement under which defendant entered and knew of and acquiesced in his claim of right under the tax deed. From these facts it is argued that having made the contract of leasing with Mrs. Lee only, defendant did not occupy the relation of tenant with the other plaintiffs and was under no obligations to inform them of the character of his holding or his claim of ownership. One tenant in common cannot make a valid lease of the entire premises (Moreland v. Strong, 115 Mich. 211), and none of the plaintiffs except the widow were bound by the lease which was made. Nevertheless, upon the question here, it is the character of defendants’ entry, and not the person with whom the lease was made, which must control. And although the defendant owed no duty to pay
. The court reached a proper conclusion, and the judgment is affirmed.