| Mich. | Jan 26, 1888
Relator was allowed to take an order on-respondents to show cause why they should not allow him certain fees for alleged services for which they refused to-give him what he claimed. Upon the return it appears that every item charged and not allowed was a charge for commitment or discharge from jail, and was made under the statute fixing sheriff’s fees in criminal cases, which allows “for every person committed to jail, 35 cents; for every person discharged from jail, 35 cents; for taking a prisoner before a-
The reason for his urging these claims before the supervisors is represented to' them as arising out of the necessity of employing a turnkey at considerable expense, for which the law gives no other payment.
The statute seems to us too plain for discussion. The terms “committed” and “discharged ” are words of recognized legal meaning, and refer only to the beginning and end of the term of imprisonment. Between those periods the prisoner, unless he escapes, is in continuous custody; and whether in jail, or out of jail in charge of an officer, his going through the prison door in either direction is no more an interruption of his imprisonment than going into the prison yard, and retiring from the common room to his cell.
The language speaks for itself, and cannot have any double meaning, or be warped by any supposed meagerness of the sheriff’s compensation. The supervisors have a considerable discretion in giving pay for services on which the law is silent. The statute gives them this discretion; and they, and not this Court, must exercise it if a proper case in their judgment arises. How. Stat. § 9055. But, when they do it, they should act upon it as it is, and not be asked to cover it up under some other name. The specified fees, over whi'ch they have no discretion, should not be made to include anything not fairly within their terms.
The present bill on its face contains charges 'as to some prisoners which do not indicate that the committal and discharge were not those mentioned in the statutes. Other items
The supervisors were right in holding that the amounts which they rejected were not statutory fees. But as relator has acted fairly in presenting and explaining his claim, we do not think he should be compelled to pay costs. ' It is wel1 enough that the question has been raised for decision.
The mandamus is denied, without costs.