140 N.Y.S. 862 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1913
The plaintiff seeks to recover upon an alleged assignment by Thomas B. Enos, defendant’s testator, of a sum of money, part of 'the said testator’s share or interest in the estate of Thomas W. Evans, deceased. The facts are very simple. A contest arose as to the proper distribution of the estate of Thomas W. Evans, deceased. Thomas B. Enos was entitled to a share in said estate and was a contestant of his will. In June, 1900, an agreement was made between the executors of the Evans estate and the several contestants of his will, by which among other things it was agreed that said Thomas B. Enos should be paid the sum of $50,000. There seems to have been some additional claim on his part to a further sum the details of which are not disclosed. For some reason not stated in the record
The transaction between plaintiff and Enos was very similar to the one which we have recently had occasion to consider in Hall v. Eagle Ins. Co. (151 App. Div. 815), except that the present case is, if anything, a little balder and less complicated than the Hall case. The assignment now under consideration purports to sell, assign, transfer and set over to plaintiff (then named Friedlander) any and all claims which Enos then had in and to the estate of Thomas W. Evans, deceased, to the amount of $7,500. Reference is made to the agreement by the executors of said Evans to pay Enos the sum of $50,000. It is further provided that if the said sum of $7,500 be not paid out of the agreed sum of $50,000, then that it shall be charged against any other sum due to Enos out of the Evans estate, and finally Enos warranted and guaranteed the repayment to said plaintiff of the said sum of $7,500.
All that Enos received was $5,500, the difference between that sum and $7,500, being divided between plaintiff, her brothers and agents and their attorney. It is perfectly clear that the transaction was a loan of money, and that the pretended assignment was a mere cloak for usury. It is unnecessary to repeat here the reasons for such a conclusion which were stated at length in the Hall case. Upon the undisputed facts the complaint should have been dismissed upon the ground that whatever money was advanced by plaintiff was so advanced upon a corrupt and usurious agreement which is unenforcible at law.
The defendant, however, both upon his brief and in open .
The judgment will, therefore, be reversed and the complaint dismissed, with costs and disbursements to the appellant, unless the plaintiff stipulates within twenty days that the judgment be reduced to $5,500, in which case the judgment as so reduced and modified will be affirmed, with costs and disbursements to the appellant.
Ingraham, P. J., McLaughlin, Laughlin and Clarke, JJ., concurred.
Judgment reversed and complaint dismissed, with costs to appellant, unless plaintiff stipulates to reduce the judgment to $5,500, in which case the judgment as so modified affirmed, with costs and disbursements to appellant. Order to be settled on notice.