129 Mo. App. 315 | Mo. Ct. App. | 1908
This action is to recover damages resulting from alleged false and fraudulent representations charged to have been made by defendants to plaintiff in respect to a tract of land purchased by plaintiff of defendant John C. and Mary A. Bond. At the close of plaintiff’s evidence the jury were instructed to return a verdict in favor of all the defendants except John C. Bond and C. C. Epps. The trial progressed as to these two defendants and resulted in a verdict and judgment in their favor, from which plaintiff appealed. Defendants have filed a motion to dismiss the appeal for imperfections in the abstracts filed by plaintiff. The abstracts fail to show some of the facts necessary to warrant an appellate court to inquire into the merits of the appeal, but the case is here on a full record, which shows that a timely motion for new trial was filed and overruled; that plaintiff filed a proper affidavit for appeal and an appeal was allowed; also that the bill of
The facts developed at the trial, succinctly stated, are that plaintiff and defendant Kautz reside in Au-drain county, Missouri; that Kautz was interested in •finding purchasers for land in Howell county, Missouri, and, in August, 1905, he and plaintiff visited said county, plaintiff intending to purchase a farm if he could find one to suit him. On arriving at West Plains (the county seat of Howell county) plaintiff and Kautz went to the real estate office of Markham & Adams, who showed them a list of lands they had for sale in said county. This firm called in Mr. Epps, who was also a real- estate agent, and he drove plaintiff and Kautz into the country to look at lands. Neither Mr. Epps nor Markham & Adams had Bond’s farm listed for sale; Epps, however, had had it for sale the year previous and was acquainted with the farm and knew it was a good one, and drove plaintiff to it for the purpose of looking at it and to see if it could be purchased. On arriving at the farm, Epps interviewed Bond and learned from him that he would sell the farm for $37 per acre. Bond was building a flue at the time and told Epps to show plaintiff the farm, and plaintiff testified that Bond said he would stand by anything Epps would say about the farm. The farm contained 189.40 acres, about 130 of which was in cultivation. After talking to Bond, plaintiff and Epps walked over a portion of the farm, which was fenced on the east, west and north lines, but there was woodland on the south side of the farm not under fence. Near the southeast comer was an old log cabin; a few rods south of this cabin was an old brush fence. Plaintiff testified that Epps pointed to the cabin
T. L. Shafer, a witness for plaintiff, testified as follows: “We went out there from town here and drove up to the farm and Epps got out. Bond was up on top of the house fixing up something. Epps got out and went around to where Bond was and brought him out and introduced him to Leach and says, ‘Leach wants to look at your farm and wants to know your price.’ Bond says, ‘$37 per acre.’ Leach then asked how much there was in the place and Bond told him 189 and 40-100 acres, but he said he was at work and that Epps could take Leach and show him the place and whatever
Epps testified that all he said to plaintiff about the number of acres of timbered land was that in his opinion there was about eighteen acres of it, and Leach said he wished there-was more; that after dinner Bond told Leach he would go over the farm and show it to him; that Leach asked him hów many acres of timber there was on the place and Bond said there was eighteen acres of good white oak timber on the farm.
Bond testified, as follows: “Just before or just after dinner we closed the trade. I told him I wanted him to be satisfied. I told him there was a meadow on the east he had not seen and some more land on the west he had not seen. I told him I would like to show it all to him and he said that he was satisfied, that he had seen all he cared to. I told him there was some good and .some bad pieces on the land that he had not seen, but he said he was satisfied and he never asked
Plaintiff asked the following instruction: “In this connection you are further instructed that a false representation made by a party as of his own knowledge and not as a matter of opinion or general assertion, about a matter of which he has no knowledge whatever, is, in legal effect, the same as a false representation made with knowledge of its falsity,” which the court modified by adding the following: “if such false representations were made with intent to deceive,” and gave the instructions as modified. The idea is carried through all the instructions, that to entitle plaintiff to recover, the representations as to the number of acres of woodland in the tract must not only have been false but defendants must have known they were false at the time they were made, or have made them with intent to deceive plaintiff. This is not the law. In Hamlin v. Abell, 120 Mo. 188, 25 S. W. 516, in a well-considered opinion by Gantt, P. J., and on a review of many authorities, it was held: “Where one makes, as of his own knowledge, a false representation, not knowing whether it is true or false, it is fraud as much as if he knew it to be false.” It is the effect not the corrupt motive the law looks at and denounces as fraud. [See also Nauman v. Oberle, 90 Mo. 666; Caldwell v. Henry, 76 Mo. 254; Serrano v. Miller & Teasdale Commission Co., 117 Mo. App. 185, 93 S. W. 810.]
There is no evidence in the record connecting defendants other than Epps and John C. Bond with the alleged false representations, and the court did not commit error in directing a verdict for them. For error in the modification of plaintiff’s instruction, the judgment is reversed and the cause remanded for new trial