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Lea v. Bowers
658 P.2d 1213
Utah
1983
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*1 question that such title and rents consti- “significant tute assets” bring which

case within the holding of Kamas Securities Taylor,

Co. v. 119 Utah

(1950). I would reverse.

STEWART, J., concurs in

opinion DURHAM, LEA,

Joan Sena Bowers BOWERS,

Farrell D. Defendant Wootten, Fork,

Noall T. American Ivins, Fork, H. American ‍​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​​​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​​‍for de- Grant fendant respondent.

DURHAM, Justice: judgment This is an from a modi- fying a divorce decree. We reverse because the di- the trial court erred in vorce decree in the of factual find- absence of a substantial in circumstanc- es. 29, 1974, a Divorce De- April default

cree granting respondent. Paragraph 7 of that decree provided as follows: hereby awarded as her separate property sole and ‍​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​​​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​​‍the 1965 Chev- аutomobile, fur- rolet all of the household niture, furnishings, equip- fixtures and hereto and belonging *2 remarriage property real located at be sold on the the and home Trinnaman, Lehi Utah 1765 North Utah, more County, particularly and 23, 1975, appellant the filed a May On follows, to-wit: scribed as in which she stated that counter-affidavit chains chains Commencing 8 North 8.62 and rеspondent the was coherent alert 63%l/2%p° North East and 4.85 chains stipulation, when he the that she signed cor-

North 33¾° West the Southwest it to times in the kitchen read him several RIE, SLM; 5, S, Twp 5 thencе ner of Sec. home, they that discussed each of their and chains; North 33°45' West 0.27 thence said paragraph in detail. She that she chains; North 24¼° West 1.71 thence him understood the doсument asked if he chains; 5.16 North 67° East thence South and he the affirmative. She responded 23° East 1.98 chains South 67° West 5.12 original that the represented stipu- further Area: beginning. chains to 1 acre. lation and was un- them and did in fact derstood both of by that said real the event home and reflect and that when the sold, agreement, their the property are from quitclаim deed was delivered to the equally sale shall be divided between the that the respondent it was understood home plaintiff and defendant after the dis- such time as she decided hers until charge of all costs of said sale. sell it. to following This the provision Stipulation Prop- 2,1975, and June the district court entered approval court’s On erty Agreement following ruling: which had been the Settlement 22,1974. parties on March executed both to amend the Decree Defendant’s motion Paragraph Stipulation Proper- 6 of the and The Cоurt did not of Divorce is denied. ty Agreement contained the Settlement in the Divorce reserve for fu- Decree of same reference provision with to the home the аdjudication the matter of inter- ture as Paragraph that forth in set est of and there the divorce decree. that allegation has been no extrinsic any fraud on part thе 22, 1974, respondent On exe- March in which the way affected the manner appellant quit- cuted and delivered to the adjudi- was parties interest in the home home and claim dеed to the real ambiguity cated. is no the De- There above, which deed ‍​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​​​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​​‍was recorded referred to cree as and disposition County the Utah Recorder. knowledgе pro- had 13, 1975, respondent On filed May reopen to vision and could have acted provi- court a motion to amend the interlocutory period matter sions Paragraph 7 of the divorce decree pursuant to Rule 60 U.R.C.R. on not grounds represented that he was ruling. from that was taken counsel at the time the was 9, 1980, On the same issue signed, ambigu- itself that judge of the brought the same dis- before ous be modified to reflect a clear arid should and, respondent according trict court by the parties, of the intent interpretation file, the court de- minute equitable. and that a modification would be on this same issue. clined to take evidence The affidavit in of his respondent’s support 19,1981, was brought June the mаtter signed at the alleged motion time he the third time before the court for district stipulation he was unable to read and, September on the same issue poor to eyesight having any and not read- the decree of di- the court modified time, therefore, ing glasses at he sold, vorce, based on the ordering the home had rely appellant оn the to read the Fact: following Finding of Furthermore, document him. he stated Stipulation had he been advised counsel at 1. That at the time time signed agreement, governed he counsel entered into which Divorce, the original would have had the and Decree in provide represented by (citations defendant was not counsel Id. at omitted). 1250-51 drinking heavily for ex- findings court’s factual respecting periods time, tended Court grounds of this above, finds defendant believed set do not forth include either a required Stipulation hold changе of circumstances or a “compelling for as long as his minor children Land, reason” the holding *3 of Land v. living in the were home with but Therefore, supra. the judgment of the trial thereaftеr the home would sold and be court stand and is cannot reversed. equity divided between them. costs awarded. It is from that order that is C.J., OAKS, J., HALL, concur. taken. Justice, dissenting: petition On a of a I I would dissent. remand the case to requirement divorce threshold supplement court to Findings is a showing change for relief of substantial implicit Fact since in that court’s ruling parties in the circumstances of the occur conclusion there had been a materi- ring since of the decree and not change al of circumstances. contemplated in decree itself. See Ha When trial court petition denied the Haslam, (1982); slam v. 657 P.2d 757 Ad of the made defendant 1980 ‍​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​​​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​​‍Adams, Utah, (1979). ams v. 593 P.2d 147 sold have the home and the divid- respect burden tо modifications of ed, gave the defendant leave to reassert decrees settle stipulated based on “at request such time as the last agreements, here, ment as is the case is longer minor no children there resides Land, Utah, particularly high. In Land v. the plaintiff.” year One later the defend- (1980), this Court stated: ant, leave, again to that acting pursuаnt Defendant’s the court contention that court to requested the order the sale of look in must behind his order proceeds, basing and division equity to do is without True it is merit. Cause his solely upon Order to Show that, in making a property by division of affidavit the last minor child gov- a decree of divorce a trial is court in parties longer married and no lived principles equity. erned It It is that their residence. Order to Show is likewise true that the court retains is before us in this appeal. Cause which continuing jurisdiction parties over the disputed at thе hearing It was not may modify to a Cause that there no Order to were Show change circumstances, con- equitable living minor then in the home. children must, govern. siderations It as a urgеd this fact Counsel for however, be added a decree is when change of Al- material circumstances. upon agree- based a settlement specific trial cоurt made no though the ment, forged and sanc- Decision, fact in its written finding on that court, take equity tioned must “that to allow plaintiff it concluded agreement Equi- such into consideration. until right exclusively to hold rights not available to ty is reinstate such she decides to sell the same time as privileges voluntarily away contracted his equitable to defendant would nоt be simply regret because one has come to acknowledged realizing interest there- his bargain made. the law Accordingly, implicit in.” in that statement I think the continuing jurisdiction limits wеre because minor children finding a agree- where a property court it would longer present has incorporated into order the home sold now. equitable to сree, outright and the abrogation only majority opinion, an is As out

provisions pointed drawn, Fact were to with and when the great be resorted reluctance con- ‍​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​​​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​​‍specifically stated therein compelling nothing reasons. cerning the absence of minor children

home. was it stated that the court Neither change

found a of circumstances. The find- lack of

ings only mention defendant’s

counsel, drinking and mistaken belief as

to the effect of the which he However, the house.

signed regarding

finding of circumstances

implicit ruling explained in the court’s This,

above. in view of the court’s denial of at an earlier time request

the defendant’s

when minor children were in the case compel simply me to remand the *4 augment the trial court for its

findings in order to reflect its full and

complete reasoning and basis for

the decree.

STEWART, J., concurs in the

opinion of Gustavson, Hansen,

Mark Robert B. S. City, Lake Salt HANSEN, Robert B. Plaintiff Coleman, Wilkinson, David L. Donald S. respon- Lake for defendant and Salt dent. WILKINSON, Dеfendant David L. HOWE, Justice: appeals from an order dismiss- complaint prejudice. employed attorney Plaintiff was as an Attorney General’s Office of the State

of Utah between November of 1968 and permanent December of 1976. He achieved under January career status in Act”, “Attorney General Career Service 67-5-6, U.C.A., 1953, et seq. codified at § Act). (hereafter Career Novem- Service for the of- successfully ber of 1976 he ran of Utah. He as- Attorney fice of General of 1977 and served January sumed office four-year Republican his full term. In the election of 1980 he was candidate primary re-election, by the but was defeated who also won in the November office as election and assumed

Case Details

Case Name: Lea v. Bowers
Court Name: Utah Supreme Court
Date Published: Feb 16, 1983
Citation: 658 P.2d 1213
Docket Number: 18030
Court Abbreviation: Utah
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