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373 F. App'x 759
9th Cir.
2010
MEMORANDUM***
MEMORANDUM**
Notes

Le Count P. SCOTT, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. CITY OF PASADENA; et al., Defendants-Appellants.

No. 09-55207

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit

Submitted April 5, 2010. Filed April 8, 2010.

373 Fed. Appx. 759

A. George Glasco, Esquire, Law offices of A. George Glasco, P.C., South Pasadena, CA, for Plaintiff-Appellee.

Frank Louis Rhemrev, Esquire, Pasadena City Attorney‘s Office, Pasadena, CA, for Defendants-Appellants.

Before: KOZINSKI, Chief Judge, D.W. NELSON, Circuit Judge, and GERTNER,** District Judge.

RAWLINSON, Circuit Judge, concurring:

I concur in the result.

MEMORANDUM***

Defendants appeal from the district court‘s denial of their motion for summary judgment. They assert that plaintiff‘s claim of excessive force is barred by his prior conviction under California Penal Code § 148(a)(1). See Heck v. Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477, 487, 114 S.Ct. 2364, 129 L.Ed.2d 383 (1994); Smith v. City of Hemet, 394 F.3d 689, 693 (9th Cir.2005) (en banc). Because the district court‘s denial of summary judgment on this claim is not an appealable collateral order, we lack jurisdiction and must dismiss. Cunningham v. Gates, 229 F.3d 1271, 1284-85 (9th Cir. 2000).

Defendants also claim the district court erred by denying summary judgment based on qualified immunity. The district court determined that a reasonable jury could find that the arresting officer “threw [plaintiff] to the ground after he had been effectively subdued, causing his leg to break.” [Order at 23] Defendants do not claim that a reasonable officer would believe such conduct to be constitutional; they claim the evidence doesn‘t support the district court‘s conclusion. We lack jurisdiction to review the denial of a motion for qualified immunity on an interlocutory appeal “when the basis for the defendant‘s motion is that the evidence in the pretrial record is insufficient to create a genuine issue of fact.” Watkins v. City of Oakland, 145 F.3d 1087, 1091 (9th Cir. 1998) (quoting Armendariz v. Penman, 75 F.3d 1311, 1317 (9th Cir.1996)). Defendants’ challenge to the district court‘s reliance on plaintiff‘s affidavit does not transform this factual issue into a question of law; whether an affidavit is a sham is a question of fact. See Kennedy v. Allied Mut. Ins. Co., 952 F.2d 262, 267 (9th Cir. 1991).

Because we lack jurisdiction to review defendants’ claims, this appeal must be dismissed.

DISMISSED.

NUNG FA TAN; Rui Ye Li, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, U.S. Attorney General; Condoleeza Rice, U.S. Secretary of State; Robert Goldberg, Consul General, United States Consulate, Guangzhou China; Jonathan Scharfen, Acting Director, U.S.C.I.S., Defendants-Appellees.

No. 09-55329

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit

Submitted April 6, 2010. Filed April 8, 2010.

373 Fed. Appx. 760

Albert C. Lum, Sr., Esquire, Law office of Albert C. Lum, Pasadena, CA, for Plaintiffs-Appellants.

U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, for Defendants-Appellees.

Before: FERNANDEZ, SILVERMAN, and GRABER, Circuit Judges.

MEMORANDUM**

Plaintiffs Nung Fa Tan and Rui Ye Li appeal the district court‘s order dismissing their complaint for lack of subject matter jurisdiction and failure to state a claim upon which relief could be granted. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and now affirm.

After the United States Consulate in Guangzhou, China, denied Li‘s visa application, Plaintiffs filed a complaint in federal district court against the Consul General in Guangzhou, China, the Acting Director of USCIS, and other government officials. The first through fourth causes of action in the complaint alleged violations of the Immigration and Nationality Act and accompanying regulations, the Administrative Procedure Act, and the Freedom of Information Act. “[I]t has been consistently held that the consular official‘s decision to issue or withhold a visa is not subject either to administrative or judicial review.” Bustamante v. Mukasey, 531 F.3d 1059, 1061 (9th Cir.2008) (quoting Li Hing of Hong Kong, Inc. v. Levin, 800 F.2d 970, 971 (9th Cir.1986)) (alteration in original). Because the decisions of consular officers are not subject to judicial review on non-constitutional claims, see id. (noting “a limited exception to the doctrine where the denial of a visa implicates the constitutional rights of American citizens“), the district court properly dismissed the first through fourth causes of action for lack of subject matter jurisdiction.

Plaintiffs’ fifth and sixth causes of action alleged that Defendants “are depriving

Notes

*
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2). The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2).
**
The Honorable Nancy Gertner, United States District Judge for the District of Massachusetts, sitting by designation. This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
***
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

Case Details

Case Name: Le Count Scott v. City of Pasadena
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Date Published: Apr 8, 2010
Citations: 373 F. App'x 759; 09-55207
Docket Number: 09-55207
Court Abbreviation: 9th Cir.
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