191 Wis. 99 | Wis. | 1926
Plaintiffs bring this action as administrators of the estate of George Lawver, deceased, to .foreclose a certain mortgage owned by said Lawver during his lifetime. The complaint alleges, among other things, “that the said plaintiffs are the administrators of the estate of said George Lawver, now deceased.” The demurrer interposed to the complaint raises the sole issue whether the allegation above quoted in the complaint meets the legal requirements under our system of Code pleading, so- as to make it invulnerable from attack by demurrer.
The complaint fails to allege whether the deceased at the time of his death was a resident or nonresident of Wisconsin; nor does it contain an allegation that proceedings were had for the administration of the estate of the deceased in a court of competent jurisdiction in this state or in a court of foreign jurisdiction, or that letters of administration were issued to the plaintiffs by any such court.
Executors and administrators are authorized to prosecute or defend actions in this'state. Sec. 287.16 of the Statutes authorizes an executor or administrator appointed in a foreign jurisdiction, and where no executor or administrator shall have been appointed in this state, upon filing his original appointment or a copy thereof duly authenticated as required to make the same receivable in evidence in any county court in this state, to prosecute or defend any action or proceeding relating to said estate, the same as an executor or administrator duly appointed by a court in this state. This clearly indicates -that a foreign executor- or administrator is given certain rights in the prosecution or defense of actions in this state, provided, first, that no executor or administrator shall have been appointed in this state, and second, where he shall have filed his original appointment or a copy thereof duly authenticated, as required by sec. 287.16.
Where objections are raised to a pleading which may be remedied by a motion to make more definite and certain, a demurrer will not lie. The reasons for this rule can readily be-perceived. The order entered upon such a motion is not an appealable order, and the case then proceeds under such ruling to final • judgment. An order sustaining or overruling a demurrer constitutes an appealable order. The law favors an early and final disposition of litigation,
We therefore conclude that the demurrer in this case was properly overruled and that the order appealed from must be affirmed. The action herein involves the foreclosure of a mortgage for $20,000. The interposition of the demurrer and the appeal from the order have operated to delay judgment for a-period of about a year. Assuming that the defendants had a proper ground for demurrer, .the wisdom of the course pursued, under the facts and circumstances of this case, is extremely doubtful. Lawyers are officers of the court, and in the performance of their duties are charged, with a dual function: first, to aid in the administration of justice; and second, to properly represent
The complaint herein is not a model pleading. In the usual practice pursued by the profession, a complaint of this kind contains an allegation with respect to the residence of the deceased at the time of his death; also that upon due application made to a court of competent jurisdiction the court appointed the executor or administrator; that he qualified as such, and that letters testamentary or of ád-ministration were thereupon duly issued. Where suit is brought by a foreign executor or administrator, the necessary facts are alleged to qualify-such representative to either prosecute or defend an action in this state. Allegations like those referred to avoid the necessity of a motion to make more definite and certain. So that plaintiffs in this case, bringing an action to foreclose a mortgage of' $20,000, in order' to avoid the delay resulting from the interposition of the demurrer and the appeal could have, with little trouble and expense, so amended their pleadings as to insure the earliest final disposition of the action.
The remarks herein are directed in a kindly spirit towards the profession, in order that there may be a fuller and greater co-operation between the bench and bar, to the end that the:prinmry object of litigation may be accomplished, viz. the administration 5f justice.
■By the Court. — Ordér'affirmed.