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Law v. New England Mutual Accident Ass'n
53 N.W. 1104
Mich.
1892
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Durand, J.

This suit is brought upon a certificate of insurance issued by tbe defendant company to tbe plaintiff, by tbe terms of wbicb it agreed to pay him certain, ‍​​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​‌​​​‌‌​​​‍specifiеd sums of money.in case be suffered personal bоdily-injuries of a certain character, mentionеd in tbe certificate,, at any time during its life.

During tbe life of tbe certificate or policy, and on April 9, 1890, tbe рlaintiff was injured to an extent wbicb partially prevented him from practicing ‍​​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​‌​​​‌‌​​​‍bis profession as-a physician for a period of about four weeks. Tbe рlaintiff notified tbe defendant of tbe accident, wbicb made am *267examination into the facts, and a сorrespondence was had between the рarties rn relation to the subject-matter, extending until November 4, 1890, at which time the defendant, through its agent, practically declined to pay, and informed the рlaintiff that “perhaps it would be better to let the сourts decide this matter.” On December 18, 1890, plaintiff began a suit in justice’s ‍​​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​‌​​​‌‌​​​‍court to recover upon the certificate against the defendant, which is a forеign corporation; and on January 12, 1891, the suit was quashеd, on the ground that a justice’s court summons could not. be lawfully served upon a foreign corporation. Nothing further was done by the plaintiff in reference tо the enforcement of his claim until June 15, 1891, when this suit was begun.

The certificate contained a clause as follows:

“ And nо suit or proceeding at law or in equity shall be brought, or arbitration required, to recover any ‍​​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​‌​​​‌‌​​​‍sum, unless the same is commenced within one year from the-time of the alleged accidental injury.”

Upon the trial the circuit judge directed a verdict for the defendаnt on the ground that the action was not begun ‍​​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​‌​​​‌‌​​​‍within a year after the accident occurred, as requirеd by the policy. The plaintiff claims this is error.

We do nоt agree with this contention. As early as November 4, 1890, thе plaintiff was fully advised that the defendant would not pay the claim, and all attempts looking towards an arbitration or settlement of it ceased. This left the рlaintiff upwards of five months within which to have brought his suit and been strictly within this provision of the policy. This he did not do, but waitеd for upwards of two months after the time within which the suit should have been brought had expired before bringing it. The defendant had not misled him, or done anything which can be construed into a waiver of the substantial right expressed in thе policy, and which required the suit *268to be brought within a yeаr after the alleged accidental injury. Under these circumstances, we think that the suit ■ should have been brought within the year specified, and that, not having done so, the plaintiff lost his right to ,sue, under the principle recognized in the following cases: McIntyre v. Insurance Co., 52 Mich. 189; Voorheis v. Society, 91 Id. 469; Gould v. Insurance Co., 90 Id. 302; Steele v. Insurance Co., 93 Id. 81.

As this disposes of the case, nothing else will be considered.

The judgment is affirmed, with costs.

The other Justices concurred-.

Case Details

Case Name: Law v. New England Mutual Accident Ass'n
Court Name: Michigan Supreme Court
Date Published: Dec 22, 1892
Citation: 53 N.W. 1104
Court Abbreviation: Mich.
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