8 Utah 305 | Utah | 1892
This is a suit brought on a merchant’s account for goods sold and delivered. The complaint alleges that the defendant is indebted to the plaintiffs in the sum of 31,734.25, with interest thereon from the 1st day of March, 1890, at the rate of six per cent, per annum, upon an account for merchandise sold and delivered by the plaintiffs to the defendant at its request, at Cincinnati, Ohio, in the month of -June, 1889, and that the same became due and payable on the 1st day of March, 1890; but the defendant has not paid the same, or any part thereof, except that in a certain action • in rem by the plaintiffs against the defendant in the Superior court in Cincinnati, county of Hamilton, state of Ohio, brought upon said account, being the same subject-matter as this .action, certain property of this defendant was attached, and "a certain judgment in rem was duly made and rendered, -in said Superior court, on the 2d day of June, 1890, against the defendant and in favor of the plaintiffs, in the sum of $1,760; and the said property, attached as aforesaid, was duly sold under said judgment; and the ■amount realized on said sale, after paying all costs in that action in rem, was $473.76, which said sum was applied on saicl judgment, and is a proper credit to be allowed in this action upon said account, and is allowed as such thereon, leaving a balance due thereon from said defendant to said plaintiffs of $1,286.57, etc: And plaintiffs ask judgment, etc. Defendant answers: (1) It denies that it is indebted to plaintiffs in the sum of $1,734.25 or any sum of money whatever; (2) denies any proceedings in the action in rem in said Superior court at Cincinnati, county of Hamilton, in the state of Ohio. Further answering said
The plaintiffs’ evidence shows that they shipped the goods of the value mentioned in the complaint at Cincinnati, Ohio, to the defendant at Richmond, Utah, on August 10, 1889. On September 28, 1889, ■ plaintiffs received a letter from the defendant stating that goods had arrived, and were in damaged condition, and a part of them was missing; and on October 21, 1889, plaintiffs received another letter from defendant, stating it would hold the goods, being a part of the goods mentioned in the bill of items theretofore sent by the plaintiffs to the defendant, subject to plaintiffs’ orders, and afterwards returned them, and the plaintiffs attached them. That plaintiffs then offered to- prove by a witness that defendant made a parol order for the goods shipped from the
Many errors are assigned, but we only consider it necessary to notice one, for the case hinges upon that; for, if the court was right in that, the other claimed errors follow logically from that, and were not errors at all, but were right rulings. The plaintiffs claim that the court erred in refusing to let the testimony in reference to the parol order for the goods go to the jury. It will be noted that the defendant admits the contract for the shipping of the goods, but defends on the ground that the goods jvere not shipped in accordance with the order, and they were damaged goods when shipped, etc.; and does not plead the statute of frauds, or claim at all that the contract was void under the statute of frauds.
We think this error is well assigned, and the testimony ought to have gone to the jury for two reasons:
(1) That defendant, having admitted the contract, and alleged its nonfulfillment as its only defense, was not in condition to avail itself of the statute. The general rule is that the statute of frauds, in order to avail as a defense, must be pleaded. However, on this subject there are conflicting decisions. Wood on the Statute of Frauds (on page'877) says: “But, if the making of the agreement is admitted by the answer, the defendant must in sucli answer insist that it was not in writing, and therefore not binding upon him.”
{%) A parol contract for the sale of goods is not void, under the statute of frauds, when the buyer accepts qr