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Lasker v. LaskerLasker v. Lasker

New Jersey Court of Chancery
Mar 17, 1920
Versions:91 N.J. Eq. 352
110 A. 27
6 Stock. 352
1920 N.J. Ch. LEXIS 65
Walker, Chancellor.

A careful reading of the testimony annexed to the master’s report discloses the fact that there is absolutely no corroboration of the continued desertion of the petitioner by the defeñdant. The marriage is corroborated, and also the fact of willful and obstinate desertion on January 8th, 1915. The petitioner continued to live with her child at her parent’s hоuse at Port Richmond, Staten Island, from'that time until March 1st, 1916, when she went to reside with her married sister in Bayonne, New Jersey. Her sister was called as a witness but does not sajr a word .to the effect thаt the petitioner’s husband did not visit and cohabit with his wife at her house in Bayonne during the more than four years which elapsed between the petitioner’s going to live with her and the date of her depositions. Nor does any other witness say so. Nor does the petitioner herself say so in tеrms. It is, however, to be inferred from the peti*353tioner’s statements that she has not seen or heаrd from her husband ‍​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‍since he left her; that he has remained continuously away.

There are three essentially requisite things in a divorce case not only to he proved, but to be corroborated, namely, marriage, residence and cause of action. Bolmer v. Edsall, 90 N. J. Eq. 299. And corroboratiоn, in order that a divorce may be decreed, need not be testimony given by another or оther witnesses to all of the same ‍​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‍identical facts to the minutest particulars, but only such faсts and circumstances as will make the petitioner’s testimony believable. Orens v. Orens, 88 N. J. Eq. 29. And corroboration need not be the testimony of witnesses; it may be furnished by surrounding circumstances adequately established. Rogers v. Rogers, 89 N. J. Eq. 1.

It sometimes happens that it is impossible to> obtain corroboration by a witness or witnesses of the continued desertion of а married person, although the original desertion itself, as being willful and obstinate, is clearly so еstablished. ‍​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‍And in the case at bar, the willful and,obstinate character of the desertion being сlearly proved, petitioner’s whole story would have been accepted and а decree of divorce nisi granted, if it were not for the fact that direct and positive-еvidence by another witness or witnesses must, in the nature of things, be available to her. The failure to call the witness or witnesses who could speak to this fact, is at least tantamount to a viоlation of the rule about to be stated. It is laid down in 3 Bl. Com. 368:

“And i‘lhe one general rule ¡bhat runs through all the dоctrine of trials is this, that the best evidence- the nature of the ease will admit -o-f shall always be required, if possible to -be ¡had; hut if not possible, them the best evidence ‍​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‍that can be -bad -shаll be .allowed. For if it be found that libere is .any better evidence existing than, is produced, the vеry not producing -it is .a .presumption that it would have detected some falsehood that at present is concealed.”

The doctrine that corroboration of petitionеr’s testimony need not be by witnesses to every fact, but; that if sufficient corroboration exists as to certain facts the’testimony may be accepted throughout, is made to relieve рetitioner in a case of hardship where she would be defeated for want of corroboration of facts which it is impossible to obtain. It has not been evolved, nor is *354it intended to рermit petitioner to withhold the best evidence of facts essential to be proved in order to grant a divorce, where proof of those facts is obtainable. And this by analogy to the rule requiring the best evidence of which the nature of the case is susceptible. I say by analogy to the rule, because it does not bear directly on the situation before me. Thе testimony of the petitioner is in strictness the best evidence because it is the sworn word of оne who knows the fact; but, because of the rule in divorce cases which requires that a dеcree may not be granted unless the complaining, party ‍​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‍is corroborated, the rule allowing 'constructive corroboraiion will be given effect only when better evidence cannot he adduced. Eesort to actual corroboration of parts of petitiоner’s testimony as tending to show her truthfulness, and thus render her entire story acceptable, will not he resorted to in aid of her case when it appears that actual corroborаtion of all the salient facts is obtainable but is withheld, unless excusatory explanation is madе which satisfies the court. Why the sister with whom petitioner has lived was not examined as to defendаnt’s continued desertion is in nowise explained.

Leave will be given the petitioner to take further depositions before the master iir the matter above indicated. Fo further report, however, will he required.

Case Details

Case Name: Lasker v. Lasker
Court Name: New Jersey Court of Chancery
Date Published: Mar 17, 1920
Citations: 91 N.J. Eq. 352; 110 A. 27; 6 Stock. 352; 1920 N.J. Ch. LEXIS 65
Court Abbreviation: N.J. Ct. of Ch.
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