4 Paige Ch. 169 | New York Court of Chancery | 1833
I can readily believe, from the nature of the soil and from the great depth of the defendant’s intended excavation below the foundation of the church, that the complainants’ fears for the safety of their building are not entirely groundless; although the defendant alleges in his answer, and undoubtedly supposes there is no danger of serious injury to the walls of the church from the proceedings of his workmen. It is not, however, alleged in the complainants’ bill that the defendant is proceeding to improve his property in an unreasonable, or unusual manner, or with any intention of injuring their wall or building. Neither do they claim any particular privilege as belonging to their church, either by grant of the defendant, or those under whom he claims, or by prescription. This case, therefore, presents the question whether one person can be restrained from making a reasonable improvement on his own premises, because the same cannot be made without endangering a modern edifice erected upon the adjacent premises of another. Sic utere tuo ut aliemm non lerdas, is a maxim well known to our law; but the propriety of applying this maxim to a particular case sometimes becomes a question of great doubt, from the difficulty in determining what is a legal injury to the property of another. The erection of a new mill, in the immediate vicinity of one which had been previously erected by another person, might in fact destroy a moiety of the value of his mill, yet this maxim could not be properly applied to such a case. The owner of the first mill sustains no legal damage, because at the time lie erected it he knew his neighbor had a legal right to make asimilar improvement on his own premises, of which he could not deprive him by the previous erection. But if the first mill was supplied by a stream of water which had been accustomed from time immemorial to flow in a particular channel, the owner of the second mill could not divert the stream from its accustomed channel, although done on his own land, so as to deprive the first mill of its necessary supply of water. . The di
In the case under consideration, the complainants’ church was not entitled to any special protection against the consequences of the present proceedings of the defendant, either by prescription, or by grant from the owners of the adjacent lot upon which the excavation was going on. And as the defendant and his workmen are in the exercise of reasonable care and skill in the erection of his building, and in laying the foundations thereof, the complainants must adopt such course as will secure their church against the dangers to which it is ■exposed. They are not, therefore, entitled to the aid of this court, to suspend the operations of the defendant; and the injunction must be dissolved.
See Wyatt v. Harrison, (3 Barn, & Adolph. Rep. 871.)