| Ind. | May 28, 1861
This was an action by larsh, against Estep. The complaint contained two paragraphs, the second of which was upon an award. A demurrer was correctly sustained to the second paragraph. The award was bad, for the reasons stated in Estep v. Larsh, at the present term, {post, p. 82).
The first paragraph was upon an agreement entered into between the parties, and sets out the agreement as follows:
“ This agreement, made this 13th day of December, 1851, between Le Roy M. Larsh and John W. Estep, both of
(Signed,) “L. M. Larsh.
■ “ J. W. Estep.”
The complaint alleges a performance, on the part of the plaintiff, of the matters to be by him performed, and sets forth an appraisement as stipulated for, made on December 26, 1851; by which it appears that the appraisers appraised the mill “ as finished,” in accordance with the terms of the contract. The paragraph seeks to recover the amount of the appraisement, as provided for by the contract. .
To this paragraph the defendant filed an answer of twelve paragraphs, to the last six of which, the plaintiff filed separate demurrers. The demurrer was sustained to the sixth, and overruled as to the others, and the plaintiff excepted. Replications were filed, and the issues were tried by a jury, who found for the defendant, and judgment was entered on the verdict, over a motion for a new trial.
By way of assignment, it is alleged that the Court erred “ in overruling the plaintiff’s demurrer to the defendant’s answer.” It is insisted by the appellee, that this assignment is insufficient; that it should have pointed out the particular paragraphs -of the answer to which the demurrer was overruled. We think the assignment should be regarded as sufficient. The demurrers were overruled as to all the paragraphs to which they were filed, except one; and as a reference to the record will readily show tlie rulings of the Court on the demurrers, it would be perhaps too extremely technical to hold that the assignment is a nullity. We regard the assignment as sufficient to bring in review the ruling below upon the five paragraphs to which the demurrers were overruled.
The counsel for the appellant have discussed the third and fourth paragraphs of the answer, but as we understand the record, no demurrer was filed to them, as counsel seem to suppose; therefore, we shall not notice them. ’ To the para
The seventh paragraph is as follows:
' “ And for a further answer, &c., the defendant says he admits he executed the agreement set out in the complaint, and that by said agreement said saw-mill was to be appraised, when finished, at its fair cash value, by two appraisers, to be chosen by the parties; and in case the two could not agree, they were to choose a third appraiser, and the appraisement of such appraisers, or a majority of them, should be the price of said mill and premises. The one half of such appraisement was the price the defendant was to pay to the plaintiff, for one half of said mill and premises. And the defendant avers that no appraisement of said saw-mill and premises, since the said saw-mill was completed, has ever been made; and, therefore, the price the defendant is to pay the plaintiff for his half of said saw-mill and premises has never been determined and settled; and the defendant says, that as soon as said saw-mill and premises are appraised, as is stipulated in said agreement, he is willing to pay said plaintiff as is stipulated and agreed upon in said agreement.”
This paragraph goes to the construction of the contract. If, by the terms of the contract, the appraisement wTas not to be made until the mill should be completed, the answer may be good; but if, on the other hand, an immediate appraisement was contemplated, without necessarily waiting for the completion of the mill, the paragraph is clearly bad, as it does not controvert or avoid the appraisement alleged and set out in the complaint.
It seems to us to be clear enough by the terms of the contract, that the parties contemplated an appraisement before the mill should be completed. It was stipulated that the mill should be completed by the parties as if the contract had not been made, and that it should be appraised “ as finished,” and that payment should be made, one half vdien the mill should be finished, &c. The entire contract seems to import that the appraisement was to be made without waiting for the completion of the mill. It follows, that -the paragraph in
"We can not say that this ruling did not injure the plaintiff. The evidence is not in the record, and, for aught that appears, the defendant may have succeeded upon this paragraph of his answer and no other. Errors are assigned upon instructions given, but, as the evidence is not in the record, we think it unnecessary to notice them, inasmuch as the judgment will have to be reversed for the reasons above stated. ''
The judgment is reversed, at the costs of the appellee, and the cause remanded, with. leave to the parties to amend their pleadings. *