23 P.2d 288 | Cal. | 1933
Petitioner, a practicing solicitor in England, desires to come to the United States in the British quota, establish his residence in this state, file a declaration of intention to become a citizen, and practice law here. The board of bar examiners of The State Bar, in response to petitioner's inquiry, have duly notified him that under section 24 of the State Bar Act, as amended (Stats. 1931, p. 1761), he cannot be admitted to practice here unless and until he is a citizen. He was further informed that by the time he becomes a citizen, a transposition consuming approximately five years, he will not be in a position to show continuous practice of the law for a period of four years *335 of the six years immediately preceding the filing of his application, as required by Rule VI governing admissions to practice and relating more particularly to admissions on motion.
In this review proceeding petitioner challenges the constitutionality of the citizenship requirement, contending that it is discriminatory and therefore violative of the fourteenth amendment of the federal Constitution. We find no merit in the contention. [1] The power of the legislature to impose reasonable restrictions upon the practice of the law, including the manner, terms and conditions of admission to practice, has long been recognized in this state. (Brydonjack v. The StateBar,
In 2 Ruling Case Law, 943, it is stated that "it seems to be an invariable requirement in the various states relative to the admission of attorneys, that the applicant . . . shall be a citizen of the United States, or eligible to naturalization". Prior to the 1931 amendment of section 24, supra, *336
it was sufficient if the applicant for admission to practice had declared bona fide, his intention to become a citizen. (Howden v. The State Bar,
The cases on this general subject are collected in 39 A.L.R. 346, 349, wherein the following appears: "That discrimination against aliens in legislation relating to the granting of a license to practice law is not contrary to the federal or state Constitutions, although this precise question has apparently never been directly passed upon, finds support in the following cases: In re Hong Yen Chang, (1890)
Other cases that lend approval to the citizenship requirement, here assailed, are Bosque v. United States,
In conclusion it might be added that the only effect of our statute is to require petitioner, upon becoming a citizen to pass the bar examination. This would not appear to be an unreasonable requirement.
The petition is denied and the action of The State Bar approved.
Seawell, J., Thompson, J., Preston, J., Langdon, J., and Shenk, J., concurred. *337