576 S.W.2d 553 | Mo. Ct. App. | 1978
Plaintiff’s workmen’s compensation claim for accidental injury was denied by the referee, the Industrial Commission and the trial court on the ground plaintiff’s injury was not accidental. Plaintiff contends on appeal that the sudden traumatic nature of her injury ipso facto constituted a compen-sable accident. We cannot agree.
The facts are undisputed. Plaintiff was at work in her customary manner, assembling sheets of cardboard into binders. A pack of cardboard sheets, about the size and weight of a telephone book, was at floor level and had to be lifted to plaintiff’s work table. As she bent straight forward and then lifted the stack of cardboard sheets, she felt a sharp pain in her back and leg. (The injury resulted in surgery and disability.) Plaintiff had similarly lifted other stacks of cardboard just before the injury and on prior occasions had lifted similar weights without incident.
“Accident” means an unexpected event happening suddenly; “injury” means resultant violence to the body. Section 287.020, RSMo.1969. Plaintiff would equate the terms injury and accident. Not so. An accident alone is not an injury, and an injury alone is not an accident; they are separate and distinct entities. Herring v. Safeway Stores, Inc., 499 S.W.2d 538[3] (Mo.App.1973). In that case compensation was denied the claimant who injured his back while stacking milk cartons, a routine task. The court denounced the plaintiff’s contention “that injury itself connotes an accident regardless of how the injury occurred.”
Plaintiff’s contention was also refuted in Bauer v. Independent Stove Company, 417 S.W.2d 693[1-4] (Mo.App.1967), explaining: “The injury is the result produced by the accident and the cause of the injury must be accidental to be compensable.” (Our emphasis). See also, our opinion in Roux v. Dugal’s Big Star Food Store, 510 S.W.2d 810[3-6] (Mo.App.1974), holding:
We have examined the host of cases cited by plaintiff and find none refutes our decision.
Judgment affirmed.